如何为不同的根目录配置 xampp web 服务器

Web 目录是应用程序的所有公共和静态文件的主目录。包括图像、样式表和 JavaScript 文件。它也是前端控制器所在的位置。

所以问题是，当我安装并设置 xampp 时，我的 web 目录是:

xampp\htdocs

我想把它设置为:

xampp\htdocs\myproject\web

怎么做？ 现在，当我在浏览器中键入地址: http://localhost/
我输入 xampp\htdocs目录
我想在浏览器里输入地址: http://localhost/
然后输入 xampp\htdocs\myproject\web目录

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最佳答案

You can change Apaches httpd.conf by clicking (in xampp control panel) apache/conf/httpd.conf and adjust the entries for DocumentRoot and the corresponding Directory entry. Just Ctrl+F for "htdocs" and change the entries to your new path.

See screenshot:

XAMPP config

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">
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  • Go to C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf
  • Open httpd.conf
  • Find tag : DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
  • Edit tag to : DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/myproject/web"

  • Now find tag and change it to < Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/myproject/web" >

  • Restart Your Apache

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You can change the port while you open your XAMP control panel, follow the steps:

  1. click on config net to the start button, and
  2. select httpd.conf, a text file will open
  3. check the file and file listen:80,
  4. once got listen:80 replace with listen:8080 and
  5. save in the same folder.

Once done that, you will be able to start your local server.

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ok guys you are not going to believe me how easy it is, so i putted a video on YouTube to show you that [ click here ]

now , steps :

  1. run your xampp control panel
  2. click the button saying config
  3. select apache( httpd.conf )
  4. find document root
  5. replace

DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">

those 2 lines || C:/xampp/htdocs == current location for root || change C:/xampp/htdocs with any location you want

  1. save it DONE: start apache and go to the localhost see in action [ watch video click here ]
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I moved my htdocs folder from C:\xampp\htdocs to D:\htdocs without editing the Apache config file (httpd.conf).

Step 1) Move C:\xampp\htdocs folder to D:\htdocs Step 2) Create a symbolic link in C:\xampp\htdocs linked to D:\htdocs using mklink command.

D:\>mklink /J C:\xampp\htdocs D:\htdocs
Junction created for C:\xampp\htdocs <<===>> D:\htdocs


D:\>

Step 3) Done!

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In case, if anyone prefers a simpler solution, especially on Linux (e.g. Ubuntu), a very easy way out is to create a symbolic link to the intended folder in the htdocs folder. For example, if I want to be able to serve files from a folder called "/home/some/projects/testserver/" and my htdocs is located in "/opt/lampp/htdocs/". Just create a symbolic link like so: 

ln -s /home/some/projects/testserver /opt/lampp/htdocs/testserver

The command for symbolic link works like so: ln -s target source where,

target - The existing file/directory you would like to link TO.
source - The file/folder to be created, copying the contents of the target. The LINK itself.

For more help see ln --help Source: Create Symbolic Links in Ubuntu

And that's done. just visit http://localhost/testserver/ In fact, you don't even need to restart your server.

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# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI


#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All


#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted

Write above code inside following tags < Directory "c:\projects" > < / Directory > c:(you can add any directory d: e:) is drive where you have created your project folder.

Alias /projects "c:\projects"

Now you can access the pr0jects directory on your browser :

localhost/projects/

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If you are running xampp on linux based image, to change root directory open:

/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf

Change default document root: DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs" and <Directory "/opt/lampp/htdocs"

to your folder DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/myFolder" and <Directory "/opt/lampp/htdocs/myFolder">

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You can also put in a new virtual Host entry in the

c:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd-vhosts.conf

like:

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/myproject/web"
ServerName localhost
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
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For XAMMP versions >=7.5.9-0 also change the DocumentRoot in file "/opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf" accordingly.


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