IOException: 读取失败，插座可能关闭-Android 4.3上的蓝牙

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最佳答案

I have finally found a workaround. The magic is hidden under the hood of the BluetoothDevice class (see https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/android-4.3_r2/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java#L1037).

Now, when I receive that exception, I instantiate a fallback BluetoothSocket, similar to the source code below. As you can see, invoking the hidden method createRfcommSocket via reflections. I have no clue why this method is hidden. The source code defines it as public though...

Class<?> clazz = tmp.getRemoteDevice().getClass();
Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[] {Integer.TYPE};


Method m = clazz.getMethod("createRfcommSocket", paramTypes);
Object[] params = new Object[] {Integer.valueOf(1)};


fallbackSocket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(tmp.getRemoteDevice(), params);
fallbackSocket.connect();

connect() then does not fail any longer. I have experienced a few issues still. Basically, this sometimes blocks and fails. Rebooting the SPP-Device (plug off / plug in) helps in such cases. Sometimes I also get another Pairing request after connect() even when the device is already bonded.

UPDATE:

here is a complete class, containing some nested classes. for a real implementation these could be held as seperate classes.

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;


import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.util.Log;


public class BluetoothConnector {


private BluetoothSocketWrapper bluetoothSocket;
private BluetoothDevice device;
private boolean secure;
private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
private List<UUID> uuidCandidates;
private int candidate;




/**
* @param device the device
* @param secure if connection should be done via a secure socket
* @param adapter the Android BT adapter
* @param uuidCandidates a list of UUIDs. if null or empty, the Serial PP id is used
*/
public BluetoothConnector(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure, BluetoothAdapter adapter,
List<UUID> uuidCandidates) {
this.device = device;
this.secure = secure;
this.adapter = adapter;
this.uuidCandidates = uuidCandidates;


if (this.uuidCandidates == null || this.uuidCandidates.isEmpty()) {
this.uuidCandidates = new ArrayList<UUID>();
this.uuidCandidates.add(UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
}
}


public BluetoothSocketWrapper connect() throws IOException {
boolean success = false;
while (selectSocket()) {
adapter.cancelDiscovery();


try {
bluetoothSocket.connect();
success = true;
break;
} catch (IOException e) {
//try the fallback
try {
bluetoothSocket = new FallbackBluetoothSocket(bluetoothSocket.getUnderlyingSocket());
Thread.sleep(500);
bluetoothSocket.connect();
success = true;
break;
} catch (FallbackException e1) {
Log.w("BT", "Could not initialize FallbackBluetoothSocket classes.", e);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
Log.w("BT", e1.getMessage(), e1);
} catch (IOException e1) {
Log.w("BT", "Fallback failed. Cancelling.", e1);
}
}
}


if (!success) {
throw new IOException("Could not connect to device: "+ device.getAddress());
}


return bluetoothSocket;
}


private boolean selectSocket() throws IOException {
if (candidate >= uuidCandidates.size()) {
return false;
}


BluetoothSocket tmp;
UUID uuid = uuidCandidates.get(candidate++);


Log.i("BT", "Attempting to connect to Protocol: "+ uuid);
if (secure) {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
} else {
tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
}
bluetoothSocket = new NativeBluetoothSocket(tmp);


return true;
}


public static interface BluetoothSocketWrapper {


InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;


OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;


String getRemoteDeviceName();


void connect() throws IOException;


String getRemoteDeviceAddress();


void close() throws IOException;


BluetoothSocket getUnderlyingSocket();


}




public static class NativeBluetoothSocket implements BluetoothSocketWrapper {


private BluetoothSocket socket;


public NativeBluetoothSocket(BluetoothSocket tmp) {
this.socket = tmp;
}


@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return socket.getInputStream();
}


@Override
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return socket.getOutputStream();
}


@Override
public String getRemoteDeviceName() {
return socket.getRemoteDevice().getName();
}


@Override
public void connect() throws IOException {
socket.connect();
}


@Override
public String getRemoteDeviceAddress() {
return socket.getRemoteDevice().getAddress();
}


@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
socket.close();
}


@Override
public BluetoothSocket getUnderlyingSocket() {
return socket;
}


}


public class FallbackBluetoothSocket extends NativeBluetoothSocket {


private BluetoothSocket fallbackSocket;


public FallbackBluetoothSocket(BluetoothSocket tmp) throws FallbackException {
super(tmp);
try
{
Class<?> clazz = tmp.getRemoteDevice().getClass();
Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[] {Integer.TYPE};
Method m = clazz.getMethod("createRfcommSocket", paramTypes);
Object[] params = new Object[] {Integer.valueOf(1)};
fallbackSocket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(tmp.getRemoteDevice(), params);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new FallbackException(e);
}
}


@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return fallbackSocket.getInputStream();
}


@Override
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return fallbackSocket.getOutputStream();
}




@Override
public void connect() throws IOException {
fallbackSocket.connect();
}




@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
fallbackSocket.close();
}


}


public static class FallbackException extends Exception {


/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


public FallbackException(Exception e) {
super(e);
}


}
}

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I have also receive the same IOException, but I find the Android system demo: "BluetoothChat" project is worked. I determined the problem is the UUID.

So i replace my UUID.fromString("00001001-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB") to UUID.fromString("8ce255c0-200a-11e0-ac64-0800200c9a66") and it worked most scene,only sometimes need to restart the Bluetooth device;

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well, i had the same problem with my code, and it's because since android 4.2 bluetooth stack has changed. so my code was running fine on devices with android < 4.2 , on the other devices i was getting the famous exception "read failed, socket might closed or timeout, read ret: -1"

The problem is with the socket.mPort parameter. When you create your socket using socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(SERIAL_UUID); , the mPort gets integer value "-1", and this value seems doesn't work for android >=4.2 , so you need to set it to "1". The bad news is that createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord only accepts UUID as parameter and not mPort so we have to use other aproach. The answer posted by @matthes also worked for me, but i simplified it: socket =(BluetoothSocket) device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class}).invoke(device,1);. We need to use both socket attribs , the second one as a fallback.

So the code is (for connecting to a SPP on an ELM327 device):

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();


if (btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
SharedPreferences prefs_btdev = getSharedPreferences("btdev", 0);
String btdevaddr=prefs_btdev.getString("btdevaddr","?");


if (btdevaddr != "?")
{
BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(btdevaddr);


UUID SERIAL_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); // bluetooth serial port service
//UUID SERIAL_UUID = device.getUuids()[0].getUuid(); //if you don't know the UUID of the bluetooth device service, you can get it like this from android cache


BluetoothSocket socket = null;


try {
socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(SERIAL_UUID);
} catch (Exception e) {Log.e("","Error creating socket");}


try {
socket.connect();
Log.e("","Connected");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("",e.getMessage());
try {
Log.e("","trying fallback...");


socket =(BluetoothSocket) device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class}).invoke(device,1);
socket.connect();


Log.e("","Connected");
}
catch (Exception e2) {
Log.e("", "Couldn't establish Bluetooth connection!");
}
}
}
else
{
Log.e("","BT device not selected");
}
}

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I had the same symptoms as described here. I could connect once to a bluetooth printer but subsequent connects failed with "socket closed" no matter what I did.

I found it a bit strange that the workarounds described here would be necessary. After going through my code I found that I had forgot to close the socket's InputStream and OutputSteram and not terminated the ConnectedThreads properly.

The ConnectedThread I use is the same as in the example here:

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth.html

Note that ConnectThread and ConnectedThread are two different classes.

Whatever class that starts the ConnectedThread must call interrupt() and cancel() on the thread. I added mmInStream.close() and mmOutStream.close() in the ConnectedTread.cancel() method.

After closing the threads/streams/sockets properly I could create new sockets without any problem.

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You put registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter("android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID")); with "bluetooth" spelled "bleutooth".

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Well, I have actually found the problem.

The most people who try to make a connection using socket.Connect(); get an exception called Java.IO.IOException: read failed, socket might closed, read ret: -1.

In some cases it also depends on your Bluetooth device, because there are two different types of Bluetooth, namely BLE (low energy) and Classic.

If you want to check the type of your Bluetooth device is, here's the code:

        String checkType;
var listDevices = BluetoothAdapter.BondedDevices;
if (listDevices.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var btDevice in listDevices)
{
if(btDevice.Name == "MOCUTE-032_B52-CA7E")
{
checkType = btDevice.Type.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(checkType);
}
}
}

I've been trying for days to solve the problem, but since today I have found the problem. The solution from @matthes has unfortunately still a few issues as he said already, but here's my solution.

At the moment I work in Xamarin Android, but this should also work for other platforms.

SOLUTION

If there is more than one paired device, then you should remove the other paired devices. So keep only the one that you want to connect (see the right image).

In the left image you see that I have two paired devices, namely "MOCUTE-032_B52-CA7E" and "Blue Easy". That's the issue, but I have no idea why that problem occurs. Maybe the Bluetooth protocol is trying to get some information from another Bluetooth device.

However, the socket.Connect(); works great right now, without any problems. So I just wanted to share this, because that error is really annoying.

Good luck!

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i also faced with this problem,you could solve it in 2 ways , as mentioned earlier use reflection to create the socket Second one is, client is looking for a server with given UUID and if your server isn't running parallel to client then this happens. Create a server with given client UUID and then listen and accept the client from server side.It will work.

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On newer versions of Android, I was receiving this error because the adapter was still discovering when I attempted to connect to the socket. Even though I called the cancelDiscovery method on the Bluetooth adapter, I had to wait until the callback to the BroadcastReceiver's onReceive() method was called with the action BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.

Once I waited for the adapter to stop discovery, then the connect call on the socket succeeded.

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First, if you need to talk to a bluetooth 2.x device, this documentation states that :

Hint: If you are connecting to a Bluetooth serial board then try using the well-known SPP UUID 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB. However if you are connecting to an Android peer then please generate your own unique UUID.

I didn't think that it would work, but only by replacing the UUID with 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB it works. However, this code seems to handle the problem of SDK version, and you can just replace the function device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mMyUuid); with tmp = createBluetoothSocket(mmDevice); after defining the following method :

private BluetoothSocket createBluetoothSocket(BluetoothDevice device)
throws IOException {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 10){
try {
final Method m = device.getClass().getMethod("createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord", new Class[] { UUID.class });
return (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, mMyUuid);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not create Insecure RFComm Connection",e);
}
}
return  device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mMyUuid);
}

The source code isn't mine, but comes from this website.

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Bluetooth devices can operate in both classic and LE mode at the same time. Sometimes they use a different MAC address depending on which way you are connecting. Calling socket.connect() is using Bluetooth Classic, so you have to make sure the device you got when you scanned was really a classic device.

It's easy to filter for only Classic devices, however:

if(BluetoothDevice.DEVICE_TYPE_LE == device.getType()){ //socket.connect() }

Without this check, it's a race condition as to whether a hybrid scan will give you the Classic device or the BLE device first. It may appear as intermittent inability to connect, or as certain devices being able to connect reliably while others seemingly never can.

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In case somebody is having issues with Kotlin, I had to follow the accepted answer with some variations:

fun print(view: View, text: String) {
var adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
var pairedDevices = adapter.getBondedDevices()
var uuid = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")
if (pairedDevices.size > 0) {
for (device in pairedDevices) {
var s = device.name
if (device.getName().equals(printerName, ignoreCase = true)) {
Thread {
var socket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid)
var clazz = socket.remoteDevice.javaClass
var paramTypes = arrayOf<Class<*>>(Integer.TYPE)
var m = clazz.getMethod("createRfcommSocket", *paramTypes)
var fallbackSocket = m.invoke(socket.remoteDevice, Integer.valueOf(1)) as BluetoothSocket
try {
fallbackSocket.connect()
var stream = fallbackSocket.outputStream
stream.write(text.toByteArray(Charset.forName("UTF-8")))
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
Snackbar.make(view, "An error occurred", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}.start()
}
}
}
}

Hope it helps

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Even i had the same problem ,finally understand my issue , i was trying to connect from (out of range) Bluetooth coverage range.

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I ran into this problem and fixed it by closing the input and output streams before closing the socket. Now I can disconnect and connect again with no issues.

https://stackoverflow.com/a/3039807/5688612

In Kotlin:

fun disconnect() {
bluetoothSocket.inputStream.close()
bluetoothSocket.outputStream.close()
bluetoothSocket.close()
}

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By adding filter action my problem resolved

 // Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter);

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If another part of your code has already made a connection with the same socket and UUID, you get this error.

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I've had this problem and the solution was to use the special magic GUID.

            val id: UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB") // Any other GUID doesn't work.
val device: BluetoothDevice = bta!!.bondedDevices.first { z -> z.name == deviceName }


bts = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(id) // mPort is -1
bts?.connect()
// Start processing thread.

I suspect that these are the UUIDs that work:

var did: Array<ParcelUuid?> = device.uuids

However, I have not tried them all.