如何从Java读取文件夹中的所有文件?

如何通过Java读取一个文件夹中的所有文件?哪个API并不重要。

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File folder = new File("/Users/you/folder/");
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();


for (File file : listOfFiles) {
if (file.isFile()) {
System.out.println(file.getName());
}
}
public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}


final File folder = new File("/home/you/Desktop");
listFilesForFolder(folder);

Files.walk API可从Java8获得。

try (Stream<Path> paths = Files.walk(Paths.get("/home/you/Desktop"))) {
paths
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}

该示例使用API指南中推荐的资源试用模式。它确保无论在什么情况下都将关闭流。

File directory = new File("/user/folder");
File[] myarray;
myarray=new File[10];
myarray=directory.listFiles();
for (int j = 0; j < myarray.length; j++)
{
File path=myarray[j];
FileReader fr = new FileReader(path);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String s = "";
while (br.ready()) {
s += br.readLine() + "\n";
}
}
import java.io.File;




public class ReadFilesFromFolder {
public static File folder = new File("C:/Documents and Settings/My Documents/Downloads");
static String temp = "";


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Reading files under the folder "+ folder.getAbsolutePath());
listFilesForFolder(folder);
}


public static void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {


for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
// System.out.println("Reading files under the folder "+folder.getAbsolutePath());
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
if (fileEntry.isFile()) {
temp = fileEntry.getName();
if ((temp.substring(temp.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, temp.length()).toLowerCase()).equals("txt"))
System.out.println("File= " + folder.getAbsolutePath()+ "\\" + fileEntry.getName());
}


}
}
}
}
import java.io.File;




public class Test {


public void test1() {
System.out.println("TEST 1");
}


public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException{


File actual = new File("src");
File list[] = actual.listFiles();
for(int i=0; i<list.length; i++){
String substring = list[i].getName().substring(0, list[i].getName().indexOf("."));
if(list[i].isFile() && list[i].getName().contains(".java")){
if(Class.forName(substring).getMethods()[0].getName().contains("main")){
System.out.println("CLASS NAME "+Class.forName(substring).getName());
}


}
}


}
}

只需传递您的文件夹,它会告诉您有关该方法的主类。

为了防止listFiles()函数上的Nullpointerest xceptions并递归地从子目录中获取所有文件…

 public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder,List<File> fileList) {
File[] filesInFolder = folder.listFiles();
if (filesInFolder != null) {
for (final File fileEntry : filesInFolder) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry,fileList);
} else {
fileList.add(fileEntry);
}
}
}
}


List<File> fileList = new List<File>();
final File folder = new File("/home/you/Desktop");
listFilesForFolder(folder);

如果您想要更多选项,您可以使用此函数来填充文件夹中存在的文件数组列表。选项是:递归性和匹配模式。

public static ArrayList<File> listFilesForFolder(final File folder,
final boolean recursivity,
final String patternFileFilter) {


// Inputs
boolean filteredFile = false;


// Ouput
final ArrayList<File> output = new ArrayList<File> ();


// Foreach elements
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {


// If this element is a directory, do it recursivly
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
if (recursivity) {
output.addAll(listFilesForFolder(fileEntry, recursivity, patternFileFilter));
}
}
else {
// If there is no pattern, the file is correct
if (patternFileFilter.length() == 0) {
filteredFile = true;
}
// Otherwise we need to filter by pattern
else {
filteredFile = Pattern.matches(patternFileFilter, fileEntry.getName());
}


// If the file has a name which match with the pattern, then add it to the list
if (filteredFile) {
output.add(fileEntry);
}
}
}


return output;
}

最好的艾德里安

private static final String ROOT_FILE_PATH="/";
File f=new File(ROOT_FILE_PATH);
File[] allSubFiles=f.listFiles();
for (File file : allSubFiles) {
if(file.isDirectory())
{
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()+" is directory");
//Steps for directory
}
else
{
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()+" is file");
//steps for files
}
}

在Java7及更高版本中,您可以使用listdir

Path dir = ...;
try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(dir)) {
for (Path file: stream) {
System.out.println(file.getFileName());
}
} catch (IOException | DirectoryIteratorException x) {
// IOException can never be thrown by the iteration.
// In this snippet, it can only be thrown by newDirectoryStream.
System.err.println(x);
}

您还可以创建一个过滤器,然后将其传递给上面的newDirectoryStream方法

DirectoryStream.Filter<Path> filter = new DirectoryStream.Filter<Path>() {
public boolean accept(Path file) throws IOException {
try {
return (Files.isRegularFile(path));
} catch (IOException x) {
// Failed to determine if it's a file.
System.err.println(x);
return false;
}
}
};

有关其他过滤示例,[请参阅留档]。(http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/io/dirs.html#glob

package com;




import java.io.File;


/**
*
* @author ?Mukesh
*/
public class ListFiles {


static File mainFolder = new File("D:\\Movies");


public static void main(String[] args)
{
ListFiles lf = new ListFiles();
lf.getFiles(lf.mainFolder);


long fileSize = mainFolder.length();
System.out.println("mainFolder size in bytes is: " + fileSize);
System.out.println("File size in KB is : " + (double)fileSize/1024);
System.out.println("File size in MB is :" + (double)fileSize/(1024*1024));
}
public void getFiles(File f){
File files[];
if(f.isFile())
System.out.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
else{
files = f.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
getFiles(files[i]);
}
}
}
}

https://stackoverflow.com/a/286001/146745上看到的java.io.FileFilter的良好用法

File fl = new File(dir);
File[] files = fl.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isFile();
}
});
    static File mainFolder = new File("Folder");
public static void main(String[] args) {


lf.getFiles(lf.mainFolder);
}
public void getFiles(File f) {
File files[];
if (f.isFile()) {
String name=f.getName();


} else {
files = f.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
getFiles(files[i]);
}
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class AvoidNullExp {


public static void main(String[] args) {


List<File> fileList =new ArrayList<>();
final File folder = new File("g:/master");
new AvoidNullExp().listFilesForFolder(folder, fileList);
}


public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder,List<File> fileList) {
File[] filesInFolder = folder.listFiles();
if (filesInFolder != null) {
for (final File fileEntry : filesInFolder) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("DIR : "+fileEntry.getName());
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry,fileList);
} else {
System.out.println("FILE : "+fileEntry.getName());
fileList.add(fileEntry);
}
}
}
}




}
/**
* Function to read all mp3 files from sdcard and store the details in an
* ArrayList
*/




public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getPlayList()
{
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList=new ArrayList<>();
File home = new File(MEDIA_PATH);


if (home.listFiles(new FileExtensionFilter()).length > 0) {
for (File file : home.listFiles(new FileExtensionFilter())) {
HashMap<String, String> song = new HashMap<String, String>();
song.put(
"songTitle",
file.getName().substring(0,
(file.getName().length() - 4)));
song.put("songPath", file.getPath());


// Adding each song to SongList
songsList.add(song);
}
}
// return songs list array
return songsList;
}


/**
* Class to filter files which have a .mp3 extension
* */
class FileExtensionFilter implements FilenameFilter
{
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return (name.endsWith(".mp3") || name.endsWith(".MP3"));
}
}

您可以过滤任何文本文件或任何其他扩展名…只需将其替换为. MP3

只需使用Files.walkFileTree(Java7)浏览所有文件

Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.println("file: " + file);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});

在Java8你可以做到这一点

Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);

这将打印文件夹中的所有文件,同时排除所有目录。如果您需要列表,请执行以下操作:

Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.collect(Collectors.toList())

如果你想返回List<File>而不是List<Path>,只需映射它:

List<File> filesInFolder = Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.map(Path::toFile)
.collect(Collectors.toList());

您还需要确保关闭流!否则您可能会遇到异常,告诉您打开的文件太多。阅读这里了解更多信息。

列出类路径中存在的测试文件夹中的文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;


public class Hello {


public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {


System.out.println("List down all the files present on the server directory");
File file1 = new File("/prog/FileTest/src/Test");
File[] files = file1.listFiles();
if (null != files) {
for (int fileIntList = 0; fileIntList < files.length; fileIntList++) {
String ss = files[fileIntList].toString();
if (null != ss && ss.length() > 0) {
System.out.println("File: " + (fileIntList + 1) + " :" + ss.substring(ss.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1, ss.length()));
}
}
}




}




}

我认为这是读取文件夹和子文件夹中所有文件的好方法

private static void addfiles (File input,ArrayList<File> files)
{
if(input.isDirectory())
{
ArrayList <File> path = new ArrayList<File>(Arrays.asList(input.listFiles()));
for(int i=0 ; i<path.size();++i)
{
if(path.get(i).isDirectory())
{
addfiles(path.get(i),files);
}
if(path.get(i).isFile())
{
files.add(path.get(i));
}
}
}
if(input.isFile())
{
files.add(input);
}
}
void getFiles(){
String dirPath = "E:/folder_name";
File dir = new File(dirPath);
String[] files = dir.list();
if (files.length == 0) {
System.out.println("The directory is empty");
} else {
for (String aFile : files) {
System.out.println(aFile);
}
}
}

关于这个主题的所有使用新Java8函数的答案都忽略了关闭流。接受的答案中的例子应该是:

try (Stream<Path> filePathStream=Files.walk(Paths.get("/home/you/Desktop"))) {
filePathStream.forEach(filePath -> {
if (Files.isRegularFile(filePath)) {
System.out.println(filePath);
}
});
}

Files.walk方法的javadoc:

返回的流封装了一个或多个DirectoryStreams。如果 需要及时处置文件系统资源 应该使用try-with-资源构造来确保 流操作完成后调用流的关闭方法。

使用Java1.7递归列出命令行指定目录中的文件的简单示例:

import java.io.File;


public class List {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (String f : args) {
listDir(f);
}
}


private static void listDir(String dir) {
File f = new File(dir);
File[] list = f.listFiles();


if (list == null) {
return;
}


for (File entry : list) {
System.out.println(entry.getName());
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
listDir(entry.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
}

虽然我同意Rich,Orian和其他人使用:

    final File keysFileFolder = new File(<path>);
File[] fileslist = keysFileFolder.listFiles();


if(fileslist != null)
{
//Do your thing here...
}

出于某种原因,这里的所有示例都使用绝对路径(即从根开始,或者说,Windows的驱动器号(C:\).)

我想补充一下,也可以使用相对路径。 所以,如果你的pwd(当前目录/文件夹)是Folder1并且你想解析Folder1/子文件夹,你只需写(在上面的代码中而不是):

    final File keysFileFolder = new File("subfolder");

Java8Files.walk(..)是好的,当你soore它不会抛避免Java8Files.walk(…)终止原因(java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException)

这是一个安全的解决方案,虽然不像Java8Files.walk(..)那么优雅:

int[] count = {0};
try {
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir.getPath()), new HashSet<FileVisitOption>(Arrays.asList(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)),
Integer.MAX_VALUE, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.printf("Visiting file %s\n", file);
++count[0];


return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}


@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file , IOException e) throws IOException {
System.err.printf("Visiting failed for %s\n", file);


return FileVisitResult.SKIP_SUBTREE;
}


@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.printf("About to visit directory %s\n", dir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

为了扩展已接受的答案,我将文件名存储到ArrayList(而不是将它们转储到System.out.println),我创建了一个助手类“MyFileUtils”,以便其他项目可以导入:

class MyFileUtils {
public static void loadFilesForFolder(final File folder, List<String> fileList){
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
loadFilesForFolder(fileEntry, fileList);
} else {
fileList.add( fileEntry.getParent() + File.separator + fileEntry.getName() );
}
}
}
}

我将完整路径添加到文件名。 您可以这样使用它:

import MyFileUtils;


List<String> fileList = new ArrayList<String>();
final File folder = new File("/home/you/Desktop");
MyFileUtils.loadFilesForFolder(folder, fileList);


// Dump file list values
for (String fileName : fileList){
System.out.println(fileName);
}

ArrayList由“value”传递,但该值用于指向JVM Heap中的同一个ArrayList对象。通过这种方式,每个递归调用都会将文件名添加到同一个ArrayList(我们不会在每个递归调用上创建一个新的ArrayList)。

上面有很多很好的答案,这里有一种不同的方法:在maven项目中,您放入资源文件夹的所有内容默认都会复制到目标/类文件夹中。要查看运行时可用的内容

 ClassLoader contextClassLoader =
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
URL resource = contextClassLoader.getResource("");
File file = new File(resource.toURI());
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (File f : files) {
System.out.println(f.getName());
}

现在要从特定文件夹获取文件,假设您的资源文件夹中有一个名为'res'的文件夹,只需替换:

URL resource = contextClassLoader.getResource("res");

如果您想在com.company名称包中拥有访问权限,那么:

contextClassLoader.getResource("com.companyName");

这将读取给定路径中的指定文件扩展名文件(也看子文件夹)

public static Map<String,List<File>> getFileNames(String
dirName,Map<String,List<File>> filesContainer,final String fileExt){
String dirPath = dirName;
List<File>files = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String,List<File>> completeFiles = filesContainer;
if(completeFiles == null) {
completeFiles = new HashMap<>();
}
File file = new File(dirName);


FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File file) {
boolean acceptFile = false;
if(file.isDirectory()) {
acceptFile = true;
}else if (file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(fileExt))
{
acceptFile = true;
}
return acceptFile;
}
};
for(File dirfile : file.listFiles(fileFilter)) {
if(dirfile.isFile() &&
dirfile.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(fileExt)) {
files.add(dirfile);
}else if(dirfile.isDirectory()) {
if(!files.isEmpty()) {
completeFiles.put(dirPath, files);
}


getFileNames(dirfile.getAbsolutePath(),completeFiles,fileExt);
}
}
if(!files.isEmpty()) {
completeFiles.put(dirPath, files);
}
return completeFiles;
}

这将工作得很好:

private static void addfiles(File inputValVal, ArrayList<File> files)
{
if(inputVal.isDirectory())
{
ArrayList <File> path = new ArrayList<File>(Arrays.asList(inputVal.listFiles()));


for(int i=0; i<path.size(); ++i)
{
if(path.get(i).isDirectory())
{
addfiles(path.get(i),files);
}
if(path.get(i).isFile())
{
files.add(path.get(i));
}
}


/*  Optional : if you need to have the counts of all the folders and files you can create 2 global arrays
and store the results of the above 2 if loops inside these arrays */
}


if(inputVal.isFile())
{
files.add(inputVal);
}


}

您可以将文件路径放入参数并创建一个包含所有文件路径的列表,而不是手动将其放入列表。然后使用for循环和阅读器。txt文件的示例:

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
File[] files = new File(args[0].replace("\\", "\\\\")).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() { @Override public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { return name.endsWith(".txt"); } });
ArrayList<String> filedir = new ArrayList<String>();
String FILE_TEST = null;
for (i=0; i<files.length; i++){
filedir.add(files[i].toString());
CSV_FILE_TEST=filedir.get(i)


try(Reader testreader = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(FILE_TEST));
){
//write your stuff
}}}
package com.commandline.folder;


import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.stream.Stream;


public class FolderReadingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = args[0];
final File folder = new File(str);
//      listFilesForFolder(folder);
listFilesForFolder(str);
}


public static void listFilesForFolder(String str) {
try (Stream<Path> paths = Files.walk(Paths.get(str))) {
paths.filter(Files::isRegularFile).forEach(System.out::println);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


public static void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}


}

给定一个base Dir,列出它下面的所有文件和目录,迭代编写。

    public static List<File> listLocalFilesAndDirsAllLevels(File baseDir) {


List<File>  collectedFilesAndDirs   = new ArrayList<>();
Deque<File> remainingDirs           = new ArrayDeque<>();


if(baseDir.exists()) {
remainingDirs.add(baseDir);


while(!remainingDirs.isEmpty()) {
File dir = remainingDirs.removeLast();
List<File> filesInDir = Arrays.asList(dir.listFiles());
for(File fileOrDir : filesInDir)  {
collectedFilesAndDirs.add(fileOrDir);
if(fileOrDir.isDirectory()) {
remainingDirs.add(fileOrDir);
}
}
}
}


return collectedFilesAndDirs;
}

一句话根据获取目录中的所有文件。
方法Files.walk(path)将通过遍历根植于给定启动文件的文件树来返回所有文件。

例如,有下一个文件树:

\---folder
|   file1.txt
|   file2.txt
|
\---subfolder
file3.txt
file4.txt

使用java.nio.file.Files.walk(Path)

Files.walk(Paths.get("folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);

给出以下结果:

folder\file1.txt
folder\file2.txt
folder\subfolder\file3.txt
folder\subfolder\file4.txt

要仅获取当前目录中的所有文件,请使用java.nio.file.Files.list(Path)

Files.list(Paths.get("folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);

结果:

folder\file1.txt
folder\file2.txt

我们可以使用org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils,使用listFiles()方法来读取给定文件夹中的所有文件。

eg:

FileUtils.listFiles(directory, new String[] {"ext1", "ext2"}, true)

这读取给定目录中具有给定扩展名的所有文件,我们可以在数组中传递多个扩展名并在文件夹内递归读取(true参数)。

public static List<File> files(String dirname) {
if (dirname == null) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}


File dir = new File(dirname);
if (!dir.exists()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}


if (!dir.isDirectory()) {
return Collections.singletonList(file(dirname));
}


return Arrays.stream(Objects.requireNonNull(dir.listFiles()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}