如何在 JavaScript 的 HTML 表格中插入一行

我有一个带有页眉和页脚的 HTML 表:

<table id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>My Header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>aaaaa</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td>My footer</td>
</tr>
<tfoot>
</table>

我试图在 tbody中添加以下行:

myTable.insertRow(myTable.rows.length - 1);

但该行是在 tfoot部分中添加的。

如何插入 tbody

505695 次浏览

您可以使用 JQuery尝试下面的代码片段:

$(table).find('tbody').append("<tr><td>aaaa</td></tr>");

我觉得这个剧本正是你需要的

var t = document.getElementById('myTable');
var r =document.createElement('TR');
t.tBodies[0].appendChild(r)

如果您想在 tbody中添加一行,那么获取对它的引用并调用它的 insertRow方法。

var tbodyRef = document.getElementById('myTable').getElementsByTagName('tbody')[0];


// Insert a row at the end of table
var newRow = tbodyRef.insertRow();


// Insert a cell at the end of the row
var newCell = newRow.insertCell();


// Append a text node to the cell
var newText = document.createTextNode('new row');
newCell.appendChild(newText);
<table id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>My Header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>initial row</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td>My Footer</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>

(旧 小样对 JSFiddle)

我已经试过了,这对我很有效:

var table = document.getElementById("myTable");
var row = table.insertRow(myTable.rows.length-2);
var cell1 = row.insertCell(0);

你很接近了。只要把这一行添加到 tbody而不是 table:

myTbody.insertRow();

只要在使用之前获得对 tBody(myTbody)的引用即可。注意,您不需要传递表中的最后一个位置; 当省略参数时,它会自动定位在末尾。

现场演示在 jsFiddle

添加行:

<html>
<script>
function addRow() {
var table = document.getElementById('myTable');
//var row = document.getElementById("myTable");
var x = table.insertRow(0);
var e = table.rows.length-1;
var l = table.rows[e].cells.length;
//x.innerHTML = "&nbsp;";


for (var c=0, m=l; c < m; c++) {
table.rows[0].insertCell(c);
table.rows[0].cells[c].innerHTML = "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
}
}


function addColumn() {
var table = document.getElementById('myTable');
for (var r = 0, n = table.rows.length; r < n; r++) {
table.rows[r].insertCell(0);
table.rows[r].cells[0].innerHTML = "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
}
}


function deleteRow() {
document.getElementById("myTable").deleteRow(0);
}


function deleteColumn() {
// var row = document.getElementById("myRow");
var table = document.getElementById('myTable');
for (var r = 0, n = table.rows.length; r < n; r++) {
table.rows[r].deleteCell(0); // var table handle
}
}
</script>


<body>
<input type="button" value="row +" onClick="addRow()" border=0 style='cursor:hand'>
<input type="button" value="row -" onClick='deleteRow()' border=0 style='cursor:hand'>
<input type="button" value="column +" onClick="addColumn()" border=0 style='cursor:hand'>
<input type="button" value="column -" onClick='deleteColumn()' border=0 style='cursor:hand'>


<table  id='myTable' border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<tr id='myRow'>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

还有细胞。

基本方法:

这将添加 HTML 格式的内容并显示新添加的行。

var myHtmlContent = "<h3>hello</h3>"
var tableRef = document.getElementById('myTable').getElementsByTagName('tbody')[0];


var newRow = tableRef.insertRow(tableRef.rows.length);
newRow.innerHTML = myHtmlContent;

你可以使用下面的例子:

<table id="purches">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Transaction Date</th>
<th>Category</th>
<th>Transaction Amount</th>
<th>Offer</th>
</tr>
</thead>


<!--  <tr th:each="person: ${list}"    >
<td><li th:each="person: ${list}" th:text="|${person.description}|"></li></td>
<td><li th:each="person: ${list}" th:text="|${person.price}|"></li></td>
<td><li th:each="person: ${list}" th:text="|${person.available}|"></li></td>
<td><li th:each="person: ${list}" th:text="|${person.from}|"></li></td>
</tr>
-->


<tbody id="feedback">
</tbody>
</table>

JavaScript 文件:

$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json",
url: "/search",
data: JSON.stringify(search),
dataType: 'json',
cache: false,
timeout: 600000,
success: function (data) {
//  var json = "<h4>Ajax Response</h4><pre>"  + JSON.stringify(data, null, 4) + "</pre>";
// $('#feedback').html(json);
//
console.log("SUCCESS: ", data);
//$("#btn-search").prop("disabled", false);


for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
//$("#feedback").append('<tr><td>' + data[i].accountNumber + '</td><td>' + data[i].category + '</td><td>' + data[i].ssn + '</td></tr>');
$('#feedback').append('<tr><td>' + data[i].accountNumber + '</td><td>' + data[i].category + '</td><td>' + data[i].ssn + '</td><td>' + data[i].ssn + '</td><td>' + data[i].ssn + '</td></tr>');


alert(data[i].accountNumber)
}
},
error: function (e) {
var json = "<h4>Ajax Response</h4><pre>" + e.responseText + "</pre>";
$('#feedback').html(json);


console.log("ERROR: ", e);
$("#btn-search").prop("disabled", false);
}
});

添加列,添加行,删除列,删除行

    function addColumn(myTable) {
var table = document.getElementById(myTable);
var row = table.getElementsByTagName('tr');
for(i=0;i<row.length;i++){
row[i].innerHTML = row[i].innerHTML + '<td></td>';
}
}
function deleterow(tblId)
{
        

var table = document.getElementById(tblId);
var row = table.getElementsByTagName('tr');
if(row.length!='1'){
row[row.length - 1].outerHTML='';
}
}
function deleteColumn(tblId)
{
var allRows = document.getElementById(tblId).rows;
for (var i=0; i<allRows.length; i++) {
if (allRows[i].cells.length > 1) {
allRows[i].deleteCell(-1);
}
}
}
function myFunction(myTable) {
var table = document.getElementById(myTable);
var row = table.getElementsByTagName('tr');
var row = row[row.length-1].outerHTML;
table.innerHTML = table.innerHTML + row;
var row = table.getElementsByTagName('tr');
var row = row[row.length-1].getElementsByTagName('td');
for(i=0;i<row.length;i++){
row[i].innerHTML = '';
}
}
    table, td {
border: 1px solid black;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
td {
cursor:text;
padding:10px;
}
td:empty:after{
content:"Type here...";
color:#cccccc;
}
   <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<p>
<input type="button" value="+Column" onclick="addColumn('tblSample')">
<input type="button" value="-Column" onclick="deleteColumn('tblSample')">
<input type="button" value="+Row" onclick="myFunction('tblSample')">
<input type="button" value="-Row" onclick="deleterow('tblSample')">
</p>
<table id="tblSample" contenteditable><tr><td></td></tr></table>
</form>


</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />
<title>Expense Tracker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Expense Tracker</h1>


<div id="myDiv">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input
type="text"
name="myInput"
id="myInput"
placeholder="Name of expense"
size="50"
/><br /><br />
<label for="date">Date:</label>
<input type="date" id="myDate" name="myDate" />
<label for="amount">Amount:</label>
<input
type="text"
name="myAmount"
id="myAmount"
placeholder="Dollar amount ($)"
/><br /><br />
<span onclick="addRow()" class="addBtn">Add Expense</span>
</div>
<br />
<input type="button" value="Add Rows" onclick="addRows()" />
<!-- Optional position -->
<table id="myTable">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>Delete</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>McDonald's</td>
<td>6/22/2017</td>
<td>$12.00</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Delete" onclick="deleteRow(this)" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<script>
function deleteRow(r) {
var i = r.parentNode.parentNode.rowIndex;
document.getElementById("myTable").deleteRow(i);
}
function addRows() {
console.log("add rows");
document.getElementById("myTable").innerHTML += `<tr>
<td>McDonald's</td>
<td>6/22/2017</td>
<td>$12.00</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Delete" onclick="deleteRow(this)" />
</td>
</tr>`;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

let myTable = document.getElementById('myTable').getElementsByTagName('tbody')[0];


let row = myTable.insertRow();
let cell1 = row.insertCell(0);
let cell2 = row.insertCell(1);
let cell3 = row.insertCell(2);


cell1.innerHTML = 1;
cell2.innerHTML = 'JAHID';
cell3.innerHTML = 23;


row = myTable.insertRow();
cell1 = row.insertCell(0);
cell2 = row.insertCell(1);
cell3 = row.insertCell(2);


cell1.innerHTML = 2;
cell2.innerHTML = 'HOSSAIIN';
cell3.innerHTML = 50;
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}


td, th {
border: 1px solid #000;
padding: 10px;
}
<table id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>NAME</th>
<th>AGE</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>

您还可以使用 querySelector选择 tbody,然后在它的末尾插入一个新行。

使用 append向新单元格插入 Node 或 DOMString 对象,然后将其插入到新行中。

var myTbody = document.querySelector("#myTable>tbody");
var newRow = myTbody.insertRow();
newRow.insertCell().append("New data");
<table id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>My Header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td>My footer</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>

$(“ # myTable tbody”) . append (tablerow) ;