从 post 请求读取 JAX-RS 客户机中的响应主体

在移动应用程序和 Web 服务之间有某种代理，我们对发布帖子请求时的响应感到困惑。我们收到状态200的回复: OK。但是我们无法找到/提取 JSON 响应主体。

    Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget webTarget = client.target(WEBSERVICE_BASE_LOCATION + "mobileDevices?operatorCode=KPNSCP");
String jsonString = "{\"osVersion\":\"4.1\",\"apiLevel\":16,\"devicePlatform\":\"ANDROID\"}";
Builder builder = webTarget.request();
Response response = builder.post(Entity.json(jsonString));

我们正在使用 JAX-RS。 有没有人能提供一些提示，从服务器响应中提取 JSON 主体(String) ？

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最佳答案

Try this:

String output = response.getEntity(String.class);

EDIT

Thanks to @Martin Spamer to mention that it will work for Jersey 1.x jars only. For Jersey 2.x use 

String output = response.readEntity(String.class);
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I just found a solution for jaxrs-ri-2.16 - simply use

String output = response.readEntity(String.class)

this delivers the content as expected.

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For my use case, none of the previous answers worked because I was writing a server-side unit test which was failing due the following error message as described in the Unable to Mock Glassfish Jersey Client Response Object question:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Method not supported on an outbound message.
at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.OutboundJaxrsResponse.readEntity(OutboundJaxrsResponse.java:145)
at ...

This exception occurred on the following line of code:

String actJsonBody = actResponse.readEntity(String.class);

The fix was to turn the problem line of code into:

String actJsonBody = (String) actResponse.getEntity();
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I also had the same issue, trying to run a unit test calling code that uses readEntity. Can't use getEntity in production code because that just returns a ByteInputStream and not the content of the body and there is no way I am adding production code that is hit only in unit tests.

My solution was to create a response and then use a Mockito spy to mock out the readEntity method:

Response error = Response.serverError().build();
Response mockResponse = spy(error);
doReturn("{jsonbody}").when(mockResponse).readEntity(String.class);

Note that you can't use the when(mockResponse.readEntity(String.class) option because that throws the same IllegalStateException.

Hope this helps!

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Acording with the documentation, the method getEntity in Jax rs 2.0 return a InputStream. If you need to convert to InputStream to String with JSON format, you need to cast the two formats. For example in my case, I implemented the next method:

    private String processResponse(Response response) {
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
try {
InputStream salida = (InputStream) response.getEntity();
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
IOUtils.copy(salida, writer, "UTF-8");
return writer.toString();
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
return null;
}

why I implemented this method. Because a read in differets blogs that many developers they have the same problem whit the version in jaxrs using the next methods

String output = response.readEntity(String.class)

and

String output = response.getEntity(String.class)

The first works using jersey-client from com.sun.jersey library and the second found using the jersey-client from org.glassfish.jersey.core.

This is the error that was being presented to me: org.glassfish.jersey.client.internal.HttpUrlConnector$2 cannot be cast to java.lang.String

I use the following maven dependency:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.28</version>

What I do not know is why the readEntity method does not work.I hope you can use the solution.

Carlos Cepeda

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Realizing the revision of the code I found the cause of why the reading method did not work for me. The problem was that one of the dependencies that my project used jersey 1.x. Update the version, adjust the client and it works.

I use the following maven dependency:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.28</version>

Regards

Carlos Cepeda


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