什么是.tpl 文件? PHP，网页设计

有人想让我重新设计一个网站运行在 PHP (VideoCMS)。但当我要求他把他给我的消息来源寄给我时 * 。用 tpl 文件代替 * 。我不知道。里面有密码:

{include file='header.tpl' p="article"}


<br />
<table width="886" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<div id="reg_box">
<h3 class="captions">{$lang.articles}</h3>
<div id="list_cats">
<ul>
{$article_categories}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="reg_box">
<h3 class="captions">{$lang.members}</h3>
{if $logged_in == '1'}
{include file='loggedin_body.tpl'}
{else}
{include file='login_body.tpl'}
{/if}

或者

{include file='header.tpl' p="index"}


{php} $_SESSION['isFair'] = "Yes"; {/php}

代码的解释器是什么? 我如何重新设计这个网站？

304103 次浏览
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Templates. I think that is Smarty syntax.

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Those look like Smarty templates. There should be some additional PHP scripts which actually instantiate the Smarty engine and give it the data it can use for the replaceable elements.

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Number 3 hit on Google for "tpl file" (even though it's one of those annoying "Fix TPL errors now", "Scan TPL files with our virus scanner", sell-you-everything-under-the-sun-with-flashy-ugly-ads-when-all-you-wanted-was-the-file-description sites) is:

Used by PHP web development and PHP web applications as a template file. Mostly used by Smarty template engine. Template is a common text file (like .html file) and contains user defined variables that are replaced by user defined output content when PHP web application parsing a template file.

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最佳答案

That looks like Smarty to me. Smarty is a template parser written in PHP.

You can read up on how to use Smarty in the documentation.

If you can't get access to the CMS's source: To view the templates in your browser, just look at what variables Smarty is using and create a PHP file that populates the used variables with dummy data.

If I remember correctly, once Smarty is set up, you can use:

$smarty->assign('nameofvar', 'some data');

to set the variables.

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The files are using some sort of template engine in which curly braces indicate variables being generated by that templating engine, the files creating such variables must be present elsewhere with the more or less same name as the tpl file name. Here are some of templates engine mostly used.

Smarty

Savant

Tinybutstrong

etc

With smarty being widely used.

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You have to learn Smarty syntax. That's a template system.

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.tpl is the extension for Smarty files. It means "template".

Tip: if you are using NetBeans and you want a correct syntax highlighting for those files:

  • Go to menu Options → Tools
  • Under Miscellaneous, select the Files tab
  • Click new file extension, enter tpl.
  • In Associated File Type (MIME), select HTML Files (text/html)
  • Click OK
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.tpl shows there is a smarty! Smarty is a template language to split out PHP code from HTML code. Which gives us to the ability to do design stuff on a page which has not included PHP code.

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In this specific case it is Smarty, but it could also be Jinja2 templates. They usually also have a .tpl extension.

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Other possibilities for .tpl: HTML::SimpleTemplate, example: 

Hello $name

, and Template Toolkit, example:

Hello [% world %]!

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