#include <stdio.h>
#include <printf.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
static int bool_arginfo(const struct printf_info *info, size_t n,
int *argtypes, int *size)
{
if (n) {
argtypes[0] = PA_INT;
*size = sizeof(bool);
}
return 1;
}
static int bool_printf(FILE *stream, const struct printf_info *info,
const void *const *args)
{
bool b = *(const bool*)(args[0]);
int r = fputs(b ? "true" : "false", stream);
return r == EOF ? -1 : (b ? 4 : 5);
}
static int setup_bool_specifier()
{
int r = register_printf_specifier('B', bool_printf, bool_arginfo);
return r;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int r = setup_bool_specifier();
if (r) return 1;
bool b = argc > 1;
r = printf("The result is: %B\n", b);
printf("(written %d characters)\n", r);
return 0;
}
因为它是一个glibc扩展,GCC警告自定义说明符:
$ gcc -Wall -g main.c -o main
main.c: In function ‘main’:
main.c:34:3: warning: unknown conversion type character ‘B’ in format [-Wformat=]
r = printf("The result is: %B\n", b);
^
main.c:34:3: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
输出:
$ ./main
The result is: false
(written 21 characters)
$ ./main 1
The result is: true
(written 20 characters)