最佳答案
我正在熟悉 Android 框架和 Java,并希望创建一个通用的“ NetworkHelper”类,它可以处理大部分网络代码,使我能够从中调用网页。
我按照这篇文章的 developer.android.com 创建了我的网络类: http://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting.html
密码:
package com.example.androidapp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* @author tuomas
* This class provides basic helper functions and features for network communication.
*/
public class NetworkHelper
{
private Context mContext;
public NetworkHelper(Context mContext)
{
//get context
this.mContext = mContext;
}
/**
* Checks if the network connection is available.
*/
public boolean checkConnection()
{
//checks if the network connection exists and works as should be
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected())
{
//network connection works
Log.v("log", "Network connection works");
return true;
}
else
{
//network connection won't work
Log.v("log", "Network connection won't work");
return false;
}
}
public void downloadUrl(String stringUrl)
{
new DownloadWebpageTask().execute(stringUrl);
}
//actual code to handle download
private class DownloadWebpageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls)
{
// params comes from the execute() call: params[0] is the url.
try {
return downloadUrl(urls[0]);
} catch (IOException e) {
return "Unable to retrieve web page. URL may be invalid.";
}
}
// Given a URL, establishes an HttpUrlConnection and retrieves
// the web page content as a InputStream, which it returns as
// a string.
private String downloadUrl(String myurl) throws IOException
{
InputStream is = null;
// Only display the first 500 characters of the retrieved
// web page content.
int len = 500;
try {
URL url = new URL(myurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10000 );
conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Starts the query
conn.connect();
int response = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.d("log", "The response is: " + response);
is = conn.getInputStream();
// Convert the InputStream into a string
String contentAsString = readIt(is, len);
return contentAsString;
// Makes sure that the InputStream is closed after the app is
// finished using it.
} finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
// Reads an InputStream and converts it to a String.
public String readIt(InputStream stream, int len) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
Reader reader = null;
reader = new InputStreamReader(stream, "UTF-8");
char[] buffer = new char[len];
reader.read(buffer);
return new String(buffer);
}
// onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
//textView.setText(result);
Log.v("log", result);
}
}
}
在我的活动课上,我是这样使用这门课的:
connHelper = new NetworkHelper(this);
...
if (connHelper.checkConnection())
{
//connection ok, download the webpage from provided url
connHelper.downloadUrl(stringUrl);
}
我遇到的问题是,我应该以某种方式回调该活动,并且它应该在“ downloadUrl ()”函数中可定义。例如,当下载完成时,调用活动中的 public void“ handleWebpage (String data)”函数,并将加载的字符串作为其参数。
我在谷歌上搜索了一下,发现我应该以某种方式使用接口来实现这个功能。在回顾了几个类似的堆栈溢出问题/答案之后,我不知道它是否能正确地工作,我不确定我是否理解了接口: 如何在 Java 中将方法作为参数传递?说实话,使用匿名类对我来说是新的,我不确定我应该在哪里或如何应用上述线程中的示例代码片段。
所以我的问题是如何将回调函数传递给我的网络类,并在下载完成后调用它?接口声明去哪里,实现关键字等等? 请注意,我是 Java 初学者(虽然有其他编程背景) ,所以我希望得到一个贯穿始终的解释:)谢谢!