class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class Book(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author)
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
model = Book
list_display = ['title', 'author__name', ]
admin.site.register(Book, BookAdmin)
admin.py(正确方式) -这是你在Django中引用外键名的方法
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
model = Book
list_display = ['title', 'get_name', ]
def get_name(self, obj):
return obj.author.name
get_name.admin_order_field = 'author' #Allows column order sorting
get_name.short_description = 'Author Name' #Renames column head
#Filtering on side - for some reason, this works
#list_filter = ['title', 'author__name']
admin.site.register(Book, BookAdmin)
class DynamicLookupMixin(object):
'''
a mixin to add dynamic callable attributes like 'book__author' which
return a function that return the instance.book.author value
'''
def __getattr__(self, attr):
if ('__' in attr
and not attr.startswith('_')
and not attr.endswith('_boolean')
and not attr.endswith('_short_description')):
def dyn_lookup(instance):
# traverse all __ lookups
return reduce(lambda parent, child: getattr(parent, child),
attr.split('__'),
instance)
# get admin_order_field, boolean and short_description
dyn_lookup.admin_order_field = attr
dyn_lookup.boolean = getattr(self, '{}_boolean'.format(attr), False)
dyn_lookup.short_description = getattr(
self, '{}_short_description'.format(attr),
attr.replace('_', ' ').capitalize())
return dyn_lookup
# not dynamic lookup, default behaviour
return self.__getattribute__(attr)
# use examples
@admin.register(models.Person)
class PersonAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin, DynamicLookupMixin):
list_display = ['book__author', 'book__publisher__name',
'book__publisher__country']
# custom short description
book__publisher__country_short_description = 'Publisher Country'
@admin.register(models.Product)
class ProductAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin, DynamicLookupMixin):
list_display = ('name', 'category__is_new')
# to show as boolean field
category__is_new_boolean = True