将 Uri 转换为 String,将 String 转换为 Uri

我正在开发一些应用程序,它允许从 SD 卡选择图像,保存到数据库,并设置这个值为 ImageView。我需要知道如何将 uri 转换为 string,将 string 转换为 uri。现在我使用了 Uri 的 getEncodedPath ()方法,但是,例如,这段代码不能工作:

ImageView iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
Uri uri=Uri.parse("/external/images/media/470939");
Log.e("uri1", uri.toString());
iv.setImageURI(uri);

因此,我不知道如何将 Uri 保存到数据库中,并从保存的值创建一个新的 Uri。拜托,帮我修好它。

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我需要知道如何将 uri 转换为 string,将 string 转换为 uri。

使用 toString()Uri转换为 String。使用 Uri.parse()String转换为 Uri

这个密码不管用

这不是 Uri的有效字符串表示形式。Uri有一个方案,而 "/external/images/media/470939"没有方案。

可以使用 Drawable 代替 Uri。

   ImageView iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
String pathName = "/external/images/media/470939";
Drawable image = Drawable.createFromPath(pathName);
iv.setImageDrawable(image);

这样就行了。

这将从 MediaProvider、 DownloadsProvider 和 ExternalStorageProvider 获取文件路径,同时返回到您提到的非官方 ContentProvider 方法。

   /**
* Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
* Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
* other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @author paulburke
*/
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {


final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;


// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];


if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}


// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {


final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));


return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];


Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}


final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
split[1]
};


return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}


return null;
}


/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {


Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};


try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}




/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}


/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}


/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

尝试将 string 转换为 uri

String mystring="Hello"
Uri myUri = Uri.parse(mystring);

Uri 呼叫 String

Uri uri;
String uri_to_string;
uri_to_string= uri.toString();

我不确定你是否解决了这个问题。 跟进“ Commons Ware”的评论。

这不是 Uri 的有效字符串表示形式。 Uri 有一个方案,而“/foreign/images/media/470939”没有方案。

改变

Uri uri=Uri.parse("/external/images/media/470939");

Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://external/images/media/470939");

对我来说

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/6562");