Is there a way to make a form that has no border (FormBorderStyle is set to "none") movable when the mouse is clicked down on the form just as if there was a border?
There's no property you can flip to make this just happen magically. Look at the events for the form and it becomes fairly trivial to implement this by setting this.Top and this.Left. Specifically you'll want to look at MouseDown, MouseUp and MouseMove.
This article on CodeProject details a technique. Is basically boils down to:
public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1;
public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();
private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
ReleaseCapture();
SendMessage(Handle, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HT_CAPTION, 0);
}
}
This essentially does exactly the same as grabbing the title bar of a window, from the window manager's point of view.
Let's not make things any more difficult than they need to be. I've come across so many snippets of code that allow you to drag a form around (or another Control). And many of them have their own drawbacks/side effects. Especially those ones where they trick Windows into thinking that a Control on a form is the actual form.
That being said, here is my snippet. I use it all the time. I'd also like to note that you should not use this.Invalidate(); as others like to do because it causes the form to flicker in some cases. And in some cases so does this.Refresh. Using this.Update, I have not had any flickering issues:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// set this.FormBorderStyle to None here if needed
// if set to none, make sure you have a way to close the form!
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
base.WndProc(ref m);
if (m.Msg == WM_NCHITTEST)
m.Result = (IntPtr)(HT_CAPTION);
}
private const int WM_NCHITTEST = 0x84;
private const int HT_CLIENT = 0x1;
private const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2;
}
I was trying to make a borderless windows form movable which contained a WPF Element Host control and a WPF User control.
I ended up with a stack panel called StackPanel in my WPF user control which seemed the logical thing to try click on to move. Trying junmats's code worked when I moved the mouse slowly, but if I moved the mouse faster, the mouse would move off the form and the form would be stuck somewhere mid move.
This improved on his answer for my situation using CaptureMouse and ReleaseCaptureMouse and now the mouse does not move off the form while moving it even if I move it quickly.
private void StackPanel_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_start_point = e.GetPosition(this);
StackPanel.CaptureMouse();
}
private void StackPanel_MouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
StackPanel.ReleaseMouseCapture();
}
private void StackPanel_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (StackPanel.IsMouseCaptured)
{
var p = _form.GetMousePositionWindowsForms();
_form.Location = new System.Drawing.Point((int)(p.X - this._start_point.X), (int)(p.Y - this._start_point.Y));
}
}
//Global variables;
private Point _start_point = new Point(0, 0);
Also if you need to DoubleClick and make your Form bigger/smaller , you can use the First answer, create a global int variable, add 1 every time user clicks on the component you use for dragging. If variable == 2 then make your form bigger/smaller. Also use a timer for every half a sec or a second to make your variable = 0;
// This adds the event handler for the control
private void AddDrag(Control Control) { Control.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.DragForm_MouseDown); }
public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1;
public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();
private void DragForm_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
ReleaseCapture();
SendMessage(Handle, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HT_CAPTION, 0);
// Checks if Y = 0, if so maximize the form
if (this.Location.Y == 0) { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; }
}
}
To apply drag to a control simply insert this after InitializeComponent()
Since some answers do not allow for child controls to be draggable, I've created a little helper class.
It should be passed the top level form. Can be made more generic if desired.
class MouseDragger
{
private readonly Form _form;
private Point _mouseDown;
protected void OnMouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
_mouseDown = e.Location;
}
protected void OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
int dx = e.Location.X - _mouseDown.X;
int dy = e.Location.Y - _mouseDown.Y;
_form.Location = new Point(_form.Location.X + dx, _form.Location.Y + dy);
}
}
public MouseDragger(Form form)
{
_form = form;
MakeDraggable(_form);
}
private void MakeDraggable(Control control)
{
var type = control.GetType();
if (typeof(Button).IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
return;
}
control.MouseDown += OnMouseDown;
control.MouseMove += OnMouseMove;
foreach (Control child in control.Controls)
{
MakeDraggable(child);
}
}
}
I tried the following and presto changeo, my transparent window was no longer frozen in place but could be moved!! (throw away all those other complex solutions above...)
private void Window_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
// Begin dragging the window
this.DragMove();
}
I'm expanding the solution from jay_t55 with one more method ToolStrip1_MouseLeave that handles the event of the mouse moving quickly and leaving the region.
Form1(): new Moveable(control1, control2, control3);
Class:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
class Moveable
{
public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1;
public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();
public Moveable(params Control[] controls)
{
foreach (var ctrl in controls)
{
ctrl.MouseDown += (s, e) =>
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
ReleaseCapture();
SendMessage(ctrl.FindForm().Handle, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HT_CAPTION, 0);
// Checks if Y = 0, if so maximize the form
if (ctrl.FindForm().Location.Y == 0) { ctrl.FindForm().WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; }
}
};
}
}
}