# simulate a long process that will have an identifiable exit code
(sleep 15 ; /bin/false) &
my_pid=$!
while ps | grep " $my_pid " # might also need | grep -v grep here
do
echo $my_pid is still in the ps output. Must still be running.
sleep 3
done
echo Oh, it looks like the process is done.
wait $my_pid
# The variable $? always holds the exit code of the last command to finish.
# Here it holds the exit code of $my_pid, since wait exits with that code.
my_status=$?
echo The exit status of the process was $my_status
#!/bin/sh
cmd() { sleep 5; exit 24; }
cmd & # Run the long running process
pid=$! # Record the pid
# Spawn a process that coninually reports that the command is still running
while echo "$(date): $pid is still running"; do sleep 1; done &
echoer=$!
# Set a trap to kill the reporter when the process finishes
trap 'kill $echoer' 0
# Wait for the process to finish
if wait $pid; then
echo "cmd succeeded"
else
echo "cmd FAILED!! (returned $?)"
fi
#!/bin/bash
....
doSomething &
local pid=$!
while [ -d /proc/$pid ]; do # While directory exists, the process is running
doSomethingElse
....
else # when directory is removed from /proc, process has ended
wait $pid
local exit_status=$?
done
....
# Some function that takes a long time to process
longprocess() {
# Sleep up to 14 seconds
sleep $((RANDOM % 15))
# Randomly exit with 0 or 1
exit $((RANDOM % 2))
}
pids=""
# Run five concurrent processes
for i in {1..5}; do
( longprocess ) &
# store PID of process
pids+=" $!"
done
# Wait for all processes to finish, will take max 14s
# as it waits in order of launch, not order of finishing
for p in $pids; do
if wait $p; then
echo "Process $p success"
else
echo "Process $p fail"
fi
done
#!/bin/bash
# start 3 child processes concurrently, and store each pid into array PIDS[].
process=(a.sh b.sh c.sh)
for app in ${process[@]}; do
./${app} &
PIDS+=($!)
done
# wait for all processes to finish, and store each process's exit code into array STATUS[].
for pid in ${PIDS[@]}; do
echo "pid=${pid}"
wait ${pid}
STATUS+=($?)
done
# after all processed finish, check their exit codes in STATUS[].
i=0
for st in ${STATUS[@]}; do
if [[ ${st} -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "$i failed"
else
echo "$i finish"
fi
((i+=1))
done
解决方案02
#!/bin/bash
# start 3 child processes concurrently, and store each pid into array PIDS[].
i=0
process=(a.sh b.sh c.sh)
for app in ${process[@]}; do
./${app} &
pid=$!
PIDS[$i]=${pid}
((i+=1))
done
# wait for all processes to finish, and store each process's exit code into array STATUS[].
i=0
for pid in ${PIDS[@]}; do
echo "pid=${pid}"
wait ${pid}
STATUS[$i]=$?
((i+=1))
done
# after all processed finish, check their exit codes in STATUS[].
i=0
for st in ${STATUS[@]}; do
if [[ ${st} -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "$i failed"
else
echo "$i finish"
fi
((i+=1))
done
long_running.sh &
pid=$!
# Wait on a background job completion. Query status every 10 minutes.
declare -i elapsed=0
# `ps -p ${pid}` works on macOS and CentOS. On both OSes `ps ${pid}` works as well.
while ps -p ${pid} >/dev/null; do
sleep 1
if ((++elapsed % 600 == 0)); then
echo "Waiting for the completion of the main script. $((elapsed / 60))m and counting ..."
fi
done
# Return the exit code of the terminated background process. This works in Bash 4.4 despite what Bash docs say:
# "If neither jobspec nor pid specifies an active child process of the shell, the return status is 127."
wait ${pid}
# run your stuff
unset PID
for process in one two three four
do
( sleep $((RANDOM%20)); echo hello from process $process; exit $((RANDOM%3)); ) & 2>&1
PID+=($!)
done
# (optional) report on the status of that stuff as it exits
for pid in "${PID[@]}"
do
( wait "$pid"; echo "process $pid complemted with exit status $?") &
done
# (optional) while we wait, monitor that stuff
while ps --pid "${PID[*]}" --ppid "${PID[*]}" --format pid,ppid,command,pcpu
do
sleep 5
done | xargs -i date '+%x %X {}'
# return non-zero if any are non zero
SUCCESS=0
for pid in "${PID[@]}"
do
wait "$pid" && ((SUCCESS++)) && echo "$pid OK" || echo "$pid returned $?"
done
echo "success for $SUCCESS out of ${#PID} jobs"
exit $(( ${#PID} - SUCCESS ))