我怎样才能暂时让我正在工作的窗口成为 vim 中的全屏？

Ctrl+W_ will maximize a window vertically.

Ctrl+W| will maximize a window horizontally.

So far as I'm aware, there is no way to restore the previous layout after these actions, but Ctrl+W= will resize all windows to equal sizes.

If I understand what you're asking, I think you'll find the ZoomWin plugin helpful (GitHub). If you've got a bunch of split windows, and you want to temporarily make the current window the only visible one, you can hit <C-w>o. When you want to revert to the previous split state, hit <C-w>o again.

[Edit] Note on key mappings:

The default key mapping for this plugin is <C-w>o, but that conflicts with a default Vim key mapping. By default, that does :only, which makes the current window the only window. If you'd like to retain that functionality, you can remap ZoomWin to another key. I remap it to <C-w>w, because I like to use the :only option as well. Here's my mapping:

nnoremap <silent> <C-w>w :ZoomWin<CR>

Note that this also overrides a default Vim mapping, related to moving to other visible windows (:help CTRL-W_w), but I never used that one anyway.

An option could be to pursue the editing in a new tab. The following command opens the active buffer into a new tab allowing you to see the buffer in the hole vim window.

:tab split

And close the tab when you're done:

:tabc

Edit:

You can always use the following command to use tt as a shortcut (or better add it to your .vimrc):

:noremap tt :tab split<CR>

and close is when you're done :

:wq

Use Ctrl w_ to maximize the current window vertically.

These are some useful commands that help work with windows:

:e filename - edit another file

:split filename - split window and load another file

ctrl-w up arrow - move cursor up a window

ctrl-w ctrl-w - move cursor to another window (cycle)

ctrl-w= - make all equal size

10 ctrl-w+ - increase window size by 10 lines

:vsplit file - vertical split

:sview file - same as split, but readonly

:hide - close current window

:only - keep only this window open

:ls - show current buffers

:b 2 - open buffer #2 in this window

An awesome plugin for toggling windows fullscreen is vim-maximizer.

After it's installed you can simply use <F3> (default shortcut) to toggle fullscreen on the window.

You can also customize the shortcut keys, for example if you wanted to use <C-w> z (similar to tmux shortcut):

nnoremap <silent><C-w>z :MaximizerToggle<CR>
vnoremap <silent><C-w>z :MaximizerToggle<CR>gv
inoremap <silent><C-w>z <C-o>:MaximizerToggle<CR>

I've tried ZoomWin and a few others. The problem is, they all destroy and try to re-create the windows. This is especially problematic with custom plugins like NERDTree, Tagbar and a few others. Icons and fonts are not drawn properly, sizes are messed up etc..

zoomwintab.vim is a simple zoom window plugin that uses vim's tabs feature to zoom into a window inspired by ZoomWin plugin but in a non-destructive manner.

https://github.com/troydm/zoomwintab.vim

I use Tmux, so I mapped it to <leader> z to stay in sync with tmux's <prefix> z

nnoremap <leader>z :ZoomWinTabToggle<CR>

Somehow the ZoomWin plugin did not work at all for me, my experience was kind of what arithran says. I couldn't find other plugins so I wrote this:

function! ToggleZoom(zoom)
if exists("t:restore_zoom") && (a:zoom == v:true || t:restore_zoom.win != winnr())
exec t:restore_zoom.cmd
unlet t:restore_zoom
elseif a:zoom
let t:restore_zoom = { 'win': winnr(), 'cmd': winrestcmd() }
exec "normal \<C-W>\|\<C-W>_"
endif
endfunction


augroup restorezoom
au WinEnter * silent! :call ToggleZoom(v:false)
augroup END
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>+ :call ToggleZoom(v:true)<CR>

It creates the effect. You use the mapped key (Leader and + in my case) to toggle between maximized / previous layout. If you change to another split in the same tab, maximization turns off.

Manoj somewhat answered with a lot more useful info, but as a first step this is what works for me:

:hide: Hide the current buffer - with a two-buffer split, this makes the other buffer full screen. Unlike :only, this command does not close unmodified buffers so you can unhide them.

:unhide: Re-create splits for each open buffer

The unhide command does not restore the previous layout, so you will have to manually rearrange your windows if needed ex. using one of these for simple vertical/horizontal splits (this is CTRL-W followed by the uppercase navigation letter - release CTRL-W before entering the letter):

CTRL-W SHIFT-H: Move window to the far left
CTRL-W SHIFT-J: Move window to the very bottom
CTRL-W SHIFT-K: Move window to the very top
CTRL-W SHIFT-L: Move window to the far right

These are the same keys used for navigation, without SHIFT (lowercase navigation letters):

CTRL-W H: Move focus to the left window
CTRL-W J: Move focus to the bottom window
CTRL-W K: Move focus to the top window
CTRL-W L: Move focus to the right window

The H, J, K and K keys alone move the cursor - arrow keys on the keyboard may work as well for navigation.