如何检测远端插座关闭？

如何检测在远程端的套接字上是否调用了 Socket#close()？

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最佳答案

The isConnected method won't help, it will return true even if the remote side has closed the socket. Try this: 

public class MyServer {
public static final int PORT = 12345;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
ServerSocket ss = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault().createServerSocket(PORT);
Socket s = ss.accept();
Thread.sleep(5000);
ss.close();
s.close();
}
}


public class MyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Socket s = SocketFactory.getDefault().createSocket("localhost", MyServer.PORT);
System.out.println(" connected: " + s.isConnected());
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println(" connected: " + s.isConnected());
}
}

Start the server, start the client. You'll see that it prints "connected: true" twice, even though the socket is closed the second time.

The only way to really find out is by reading (you'll get -1 as return value) or writing (an IOException (broken pipe) will be thrown) on the associated Input/OutputStreams.

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You can also check for socket output stream error while writing to client socket.

out.println(output);
if(out.checkError())
{
throw new Exception("Error transmitting data.");
}
小开

Since the answers deviate I decided to test this and post the result - including the test example.

The server here just writes data to a client and does not expect any input.

The server:

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(4444);
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
while (true) {
out.println("output");
if (out.checkError()) System.out.println("ERROR writing data to socket !!!");
System.out.println(clientSocket.isConnected());
System.out.println(clientSocket.getInputStream().read());
// thread sleep ...
// break condition , close sockets and the like ...
}
  • clientSocket.isConnected() returns always true once the client connects (and even after the disconnect) weird !!
  • getInputStream().read()
    • makes the thread wait for input as long as the client is connected and therefore makes your program not do anything - except if you get some input
    • returns -1 if the client disconnected
  • out.checkError() is true as soon as the client is disconnected so I recommend this
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The method Socket.Available will immediately throw a SocketException if the remote system has disconnected/closed the connection.


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