通过局域网连接到 VisualStudio 调试 IISExpress 服务器

我用 VS2012开发了一个测试 ASP.NET MVC3应用程序。当我开始调试应用程序是从主机通过请求 http://localhost:<portnumber>访问。但是如果我尝试通过 http://<ip>:<portnumber>从内部网中的远程机器访问同一个应用程序，我将得到 HTTP error 400: Bad request. Invalid Host Name.，因为它在 IIS Express 上运行，任何服务器配置都是不可访问的。

有办法解决这个问题吗？

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最佳答案

Update

I made a video that better describes the process, https://youtu.be/5ZqDuvTqQVs

If you are using Visual Studio 2013 or above, make sure you run it as an administrator for this to work.

Open the %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config (in VS2015 it may be $(solutionDir)\.vs\config\applicationhost.config) file. Inside you should see something like this:

<site name="WebSite1" id="1" serverAutoStart="true">
<application path="/">
<virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="%IIS_SITES_HOME%\WebSite1" />
</application>
<bindings>
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:8080:localhost" />
</bindings>
</site>

Change the bindingInformation=":8080:localhost" to bindingInformation="*:8080:*" (the port number, 8080 in my case, will differ.)

Note: If it does not work try with bindingInformation="*:8080: the asterix can be removed.

Then make sure your firewall is allowing incoming connections on that port. You may need to restart the system or at least Visual Studio to get IISExpress to reload the config file.

If this doesn't work, take a look at this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5186680/985284

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Except to modify the iisexpress configuration file, sometimes you also need to run the command like below.

netsh http add urlacl url=http://*:49419/ user=Everyone

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This is what worked for me:

  • Start the IIS Manager
  • Add a new virtual directory that points to the projects folder (C:\VSProjects in my case)
  • Select the new virtual directory within IIS manager. Select Directory Browsing from the list of options. On the right side there's a Enable button. Click it.

Now I can access my folder and project bin on the network through mypcname\VSProjects\myProj\outputBinViewer.

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Since I am unable to add a comment to @Garret Fogerlie's post and in response to the commenters' issue (@Y.Ecarri and @SamuelEdwinWard), I followed what Garret suggested, using Visual Studio 2013, running it in Admin mode and changing the application.config file.

After launching debug and seeing that I got the same error message, I went back into application.config and saw that a new entry for my site had been created just like Y.Ecarri's issue.

So I stopped debugging, kept my solution open in Visual Studio, and edited the application.config file again for the new entry. I also simply removed the * sings and localhost entirely, so I had the following for the new entry:

<binding protocol="https" bindingInformation=":44300:" />

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Thanks to byteit:

Go to applicationhost.config in Documents/IISExpress/config

find the entry for the particular site you are working on:

add: 

<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:<your site port>:*" />

in front of the existing

 <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:<your site port>:localhost" />

To achieve the solution without having VS2013 create a new website xml entry for you when you restart. You will need to run as administrator.

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How to avoid running Visual Studio as an administrator

Using both Garret's and @shangkeyun's answer you can achieve connecting to the running website without needing to run Visual Studio as an admin user:

  1. Open %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config
  2. Search for your site using name=MySiteName
  3. Duplicate the existing <binding> item in the <bindings> section. You should now have two lines with binding.
  4. Remove the "localhost" part in bindingInformation.

  5. It should now look like this, assuming the port is 12345:

    <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:12345:localhost" />
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:12345:" />

  6. Enable non-admin to bind to port

    netsh http add urlacl url=http://*:12345/ user=Everyone

EDIT 2019: gregmac added a step to whitelist the VS instance. I never needed this, but listing it anyway:

  1. netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="IISExpress visualstudio app" protocol=tcp localport=12345 dir=in action=allow
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VisualStudio 2015 Non-Admin

  1. In your solution dir, in the file .vs\config\applicationHost.config change the line

    <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:44302:localhost" />

    to

    <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation=":44302:" />

    (where 44302 is your port)


  1. From an admin command prompt:

    i. Enable non-admin to bind to port

    netsh http add urlacl url=http://*:44302/ user=Everyone

    ii. Allow through firewall

    netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="IISExpress visualstudio app" protocol=tcp localport=44302 dir=in action=allow


  1. Start debugging from VisualStudio
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After the above configurations, I had to run the Visual Studio in Administrative Mode.

enter image description here

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Some of you might spend a lot of time modifying and testing using your %USERPROFILE% directory. If you are running on VS debug, use $(solutionDir).vs\config\applicationhost.config

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Had the a very similar issue debugging in Visual Studio Code, I solved it by adding:

"env": {
// ...
"ASPNETCORE_URLS": "http://*:5000" // change to the port you are using
// ...
},

.. to launch.json

Apparently, by default it binds http protocol to 'localhost:5000', so it works with localhost but not with ip address - neither remotely nor locally.

If you are trying to hit a breakpoint by a request coming from a different computer, don't forget to check your firewall settings (and/or antivirus)

hope this helps


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