但是,为了回答这个问题(以及任何 制作 Chrome 或 Firefox 扩展,其中这是一个常见的用例) ,变异摘要和 变异观察者将允许 DOM 更改触发事件。
例如,为添加到 DOM 中的具有 data-widget属性的元素触发一个事件:
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
// For the sake of...observation...let's output the mutation to console to see how this all works
mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
console.log(mutation.type);
});
});
// Notify me of everything!
var observerConfig = {
attributes: true,
childList: true,
characterData: true
};
// Node, config
// In this case we'll listen to all changes to body and child nodes
var targetNode = document.body;
observer.observe(targetNode, observerConfig);
// Start observing visbility of element. On change, the
// the callback is called with Boolean visibility as
// argument:
function respondToVisibility(element, callback) {
var options = {
root: document.documentElement,
};
var observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries, observer) => {
entries.forEach(entry => {
callback(entry.intersectionRatio > 0);
});
}, options);
observer.observe(element);
}