将 mongo 查询的输出重定向到一个 csv 文件

Have a look at this

for outputing from mongo shell to file. There is no support for outputing csv from mongos shell. You would have to write the javascript yourself or use one of the many converters available. Google "convert json to csv" for example.

I know this question is old but I spend an hour trying to export a complex query to csv and I wanted to share my thoughts. First I couldn't get any of the json to csv converters to work (although this one looked promising). What I ended up doing was manually writing the csv file in my mongo script.

This is a simple version but essentially what I did:

print("name,id,email");
db.User.find().forEach(function(user){
print(user.name+","+user._id.valueOf()+","+user.email);
});

This I just piped the query to stdout

mongo test export.js > out.csv

where test is the name of the database I use.

Here is what you can try:

print("id,name,startDate")
cursor = db.<collection_name>.find();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
jsonObject = cursor.next();
print(jsonObject._id.valueOf() + "," + jsonObject.name + ",\"" + jsonObject.stateDate.toUTCString() +"\"")


}

Save that in a file, say "export.js". Run the following command:

mongo <host>/<dbname> -u <username> -p <password> export.js > out.csv

Mongo's in-built export is working fine, unless you want to any data manipulation like format date, covert data types etc.

Following command works as charm.

    mongoexport -h localhost -d databse -c collection --type=csv
--fields erpNum,orderId,time,status
-q '{"time":{"$gt":1438275600000}, "status":{"$ne" :"Cancelled"}}'
--out report.csv

Extending other answers:

I found @GEverding's answer most flexible. It also works with aggregation:

test_db.js

print("name,email");


db.users.aggregate([
{ $match: {} }
]).forEach(function(user) {
print(user.name+","+user.email);
}
});

Execute the following command to export results:

mongo test_db < ./test_db.js >> ./test_db.csv

Unfortunately, it adds additional text to the CSV file which requires processing the file before we can use it:

MongoDB shell version: 3.2.10
connecting to: test_db

But we can make mongo shell stop spitting out those comments and only print what we have asked for by passing the --quiet flag

mongo --quiet test_db < ./test_db.js >> ./test_db.csv

Just weighing in here with a nice solution I have been using. This is similar to Lucky Soni's solution above in that it supports aggregation, but doesn't require hard coding of the field names.

cursor = db.<collection_name>.<my_query_with_aggregation>;


headerPrinted = false;
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
item = cursor.next();
    

if (!headerPrinted) {
print(Object.keys(item).join(','));
headerPrinted = true;
}


line = Object
.keys(item)
.map(function(prop) {
return '"' + item[prop] + '"';
})
.join(',');
print(line);
}

Save this as a .js file, in this case we'll call it example.js and run it with the mongo command line like so:

mongo <database_name> example.js --quiet > example.csv

I use the following technique. It makes it easy to keep the column names in sync with the content:

var cursor = db.getCollection('Employees.Details').find({})


var header = []
var rows = []


var firstRow = true
cursor.forEach((doc) =>
{
var cells = []
    

if (firstRow) header.push("employee_number")
cells.push(doc.EmpNum.valueOf())


if (firstRow) header.push("name")
cells.push(doc.FullName.valueOf())


if (firstRow) header.push("dob")
cells.push(doc.DateOfBirth.valueOf())
    

row = cells.join(',')
rows.push(row)


firstRow =  false
})


print(header.join(','))
print(rows.join('\n'))

When executing a script in a remote server. Mongo will add its own logging output, which we might want to omit from our file. --quiet option will only disable connection related logs. Not all mongo logs. In such case we might need to filter out unneeded lines manually. A Windows based example:

mongo dbname --username userName --password password --host replicaset/ip:port --quiet printDataToCsv.js | findstr /v "NETWORK" > data.csv

This will pipe the script output and use findstr to filter out any lines, which have NETWORK string in them. More information on findstr: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/findstr

A Linux version of this would use grep.