def func1(a, *, b=42):
...
func1(value_for_a) # b is optional and will default to 42
要求(没有为参数'b'定义默认值):
def func2(a, *, b):
...
func2(value_for_a, b=21) # b is set to 21 by the function call
func2(value_for_a) # ERROR: missing 1 required keyword-only argument: 'b'`
>>> print(test_var_kwarg('A', c='okay'))
A B okay {}
>>> d = {'f': 'F', 'g': 'G'}
>>> print(test_var_kwarg('a', c='c', b='b', **d))
a b c {'f': 'F', 'g': 'G'}
>>> print(test_var_kwarg('a', 'b', 'c'))
a b c {}