import importlib
spam_loader = importlib.find_loader('spam')
# only accept it as valid if there is a source file for the module - no bytecode only.
found = issubclass(type(spam_loader), importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader)
< p > NAME
site -将第三方包的模块搜索路径追加到sys.path
< p > FILE
/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py < / p >
< p > MODULE DOCShttp://docs.python.org/library/site < / p >
< p > DESCRIPTION
...
: < / p >
import importlib
import pkgutil
import sys
def find_module(full_module_name):
"""
Returns module object if module `full_module_name` can be imported.
Returns None if module does not exist.
Exception is raised if (existing) module raises exception during its import.
"""
module = sys.modules.get(full_module_name)
if module is None:
module_path_tail = full_module_name.split('.')
module_path_head = []
loader = True
while module_path_tail and loader:
module_path_head.append(module_path_tail.pop(0))
module_name = ".".join(module_path_head)
loader = bool(pkgutil.find_loader(module_name))
if not loader:
# Double check if module realy does not exist
# (case: full_module_name == 'paste.deploy')
try:
importlib.import_module(module_name)
except ImportError:
pass
else:
loader = True
if loader:
module = importlib.import_module(full_module_name)
return module
Python 3:
import importlib
def find_module(full_module_name):
"""
Returns module object if module `full_module_name` can be imported.
Returns None if module does not exist.
Exception is raised if (existing) module raises exception during its import.
"""
try:
return importlib.import_module(full_module_name)
except ImportError as exc:
if not (full_module_name + '.').startswith(exc.name + '.'):
raise
import sys
import os
import imp
def module_has_submodule(package, module_name):
"""
check module in package
django.utils.module_loading.module_has_submodule
"""
name = ".".join([package.__name__, module_name])
try:
# None indicates a cached miss; see mark_miss() in Python/import.c.
return sys.modules[name] is not None
except KeyError:
pass
try:
package_path = package.__path__ # No __path__, then not a package.
except AttributeError:
# Since the remainder of this function assumes that we're dealing with
# a package (module with a __path__), so if it's not, then bail here.
return False
for finder in sys.meta_path:
if finder.find_module(name, package_path):
return True
for entry in package_path:
try:
# Try the cached finder.
finder = sys.path_importer_cache[entry]
if finder is None:
# Implicit import machinery should be used.
try:
file_, _, _ = imp.find_module(module_name, [entry])
if file_:
file_.close()
return True
except ImportError:
continue
# Else see if the finder knows of a loader.
elif finder.find_module(name):
return True
else:
continue
except KeyError:
# No cached finder, so try and make one.
for hook in sys.path_hooks:
try:
finder = hook(entry)
# XXX Could cache in sys.path_importer_cache
if finder.find_module(name):
return True
else:
# Once a finder is found, stop the search.
break
except ImportError:
# Continue the search for a finder.
continue
else:
# No finder found.
# Try the implicit import machinery if searching a directory.
if os.path.isdir(entry):
try:
file_, _, _ = imp.find_module(module_name, [entry])
if file_:
file_.close()
return True
except ImportError:
pass
# XXX Could insert None or NullImporter
else:
# Exhausted the search, so the module cannot be found.
return False
"""
Check if a module function exists or not without importing a Python package file
"""
import ast
import astor
tree = astor.parse_file('handler.py')
method_to_check = 'handle'
for item in tree.body:
if isinstance(item, ast.FunctionDef):
if item.name == method_to_check:
print('method exists')
break