用于逗号分隔列表的正则表达式

Match duplicate comma-delimited items:

(?<=,|^)([^,]*)(,\1)+(?=,|$)

Reference.

This regex can be used to split the values of a comma delimitted list. List elements may be quoted, unquoted or empty. Commas inside a pair of quotation marks are not matched.

,(?!(?<=(?:^|,)\s*"(?:[^"]|""|\\")*,)(?:[^"]|""|\\")*"\s*(?:,|$))

Reference.

You might want to specify language just to be safe, but

(\d+, ?)+(\d+)?

ought to work

It depends a bit on your exact requirements. I'm assuming: all numbers, any length, numbers cannot have leading zeros nor contain commas or decimal points. individual numbers always separated by a comma then a space, and the last number does NOT have a comma and space after it. Any of these being wrong would simplify the solution.

([1-9][0-9]*,[ ])*[1-9][0-9]*

Here's how I built that mentally:

[0-9]  any digit.
[1-9][0-9]*  leading non-zero digit followed by any number of digits
[1-9][0-9]*, as above, followed by a comma
[1-9][0-9]*[ ]  as above, followed by a space
([1-9][0-9]*[ ])*  as above, repeated 0 or more times
([1-9][0-9]*[ ])*[1-9][0-9]*  as above, with a final number that doesn't have a comma.

/^\d+(?:, ?\d+)*$/

I suggest you to do in the following way:

(\d+)(,\s*\d+)*

which would work for a list containing 1 or more elements.

i used this for a list of items that had to be alphanumeric without underscores at the front of each item.

^(([0-9a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]*)([,][0-9a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]*)*)$

I had a slightly different requirement, to parse an encoded dictionary/hashtable with escaped commas, like this:

"1=This is something, 2=This is something,,with an escaped comma, 3=This is something else"

I think this is an elegant solution, with a trick that avoids a lot of regex complexity:

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(encodedValues))
{
return null;
}
else
{
var retVal = new Dictionary<int, string>();
var reFields = new Regex(@"([0-9]+)\=(([A-Za-z0-9\s]|(,,))+),");
foreach (Match match in reFields.Matches(encodedValues + ","))
{
var id = match.Groups[1].Value;
var value = match.Groups[2].Value;
retVal[int.Parse(id)] = value.Replace(",,", ",");
}
return retVal;
}

I think it can be adapted to the original question with an expression like @"([0-9]+),\s?" and parse on Groups[0].

I hope it's helpful to somebody and thanks for the tips on getting it close to there, especially Asaph!

This regex extracts an element from a comma separated list, regardless of contents:

(.+?)(?:,|$)

If you just replace the comma with something else, it should work for any delimiter.

In JavaScript, use split to help out, and catch any negative digits as well:

'-1,2,-3'.match(/(-?\d+)(,\s*-?\d+)*/)[0].split(',');
// ["-1", "2", "-3"]
// may need trimming if digits are space-separated

The following will match any comma delimited word/digit/space combination

(((.)*,)*)(.)*

Why don't you work with groups:

^(\d+(, )?)+$

If you had a more complicated regex, i.e: for valid urls rather than just numbers. You could do the following where you loop through each element and test each of them individually against your regex:

const validRelativeUrlRegex = /^(^$|(?!.*(\W\W))\/[a-zA-Z0-9\/-]+[^\W_]$)/;


const relativeUrls = "/url1,/url-2,url3";


const startsWithComma = relativeUrls.startsWith(",");
const endsWithComma = relativeUrls.endsWith(",");


const areAllURLsValid = relativeUrls
.split(",")
.every(url => validRelativeUrlRegex.test(url));


const isValid = areAllURLsValid && !endsWithComma && !startsWithComma