How can i check in JavaScript if a variable is defined in a page? Suppose I want to check if a variable named "x" is defined in a page, if I do if(x != null), it gives me an error.
if(x != null)
try to use 未定义
if (x !== undefined)
这就是检查特定浏览器特性的方法。
我用 if (typeof(x) != "undefined")让它工作
if (typeof(x) != "undefined")
与其他操作符不同,typeof 操作符在与未声明的符号一起使用时不会引发 ReferenceError 异常,因此使用..。
if (typeof a != "undefined") { a(); }
假设您的函数或变量是在典型的“ global”(参见: < strong > window ’s)范围内定义的,我更喜欢:
if (window.a != null) { a(); }
or even the following, if you're checking for a function's existence:
if (window.a) a();
为了避免意外赋值,我习惯于颠倒条件表达式的顺序:
if ('undefined' !== typeof x) {
你可以这样做:
如果(window.x! = = 未定义){ //你在这里编码 }
As others have mentioned, the typeof operator can evaluate even an undeclared identifier without throwing an error.
typeof
alert (typeof sdgfsdgsd);
将显示“未定义”,类似于
alert (sdgfsdgsd);
将抛出一个参考错误。