public YourWindow() //inside any WPF Window constructor
{
...
//add this one statement to bind a new keyboard command shortcut
InputBindings.Add(new KeyBinding( //add a new key-binding, and pass in your command object instance which contains the Execute method which WPF will execute
new WindowCommand(this)
{
ExecuteDelegate = TogglePause //REPLACE TogglePause with your method delegate
}, new KeyGesture(Key.P, ModifierKeys.Control)));
...
}
创建一个简单的 WindowCommand 类,该类接受一个执行委托来激发在其上设置的任何方法。
public class WindowCommand : ICommand
{
private MainWindow _window;
//Set this delegate when you initialize a new object. This is the method the command will execute. You can also change this delegate type if you need to.
public Action ExecuteDelegate { get; set; }
//You don't have to add a parameter that takes a constructor. I've just added one in case I need access to the window directly.
public WindowCommand(MainWindow window)
{
_window = window;
}
//always called before executing the command, mine just always returns true
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true; //mine always returns true, yours can use a new CanExecute delegate, or add custom logic to this method instead.
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged; //i'm not using this, but it's required by the interface
//the important method that executes the actual command logic
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
if (ExecuteDelegate != null)
{
ExecuteDelegate();
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
}
public sealed class AttachedProperties
{
// Define the key gesture type converter
[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Windows.Input.KeyGestureConverter))]
public static KeyGesture GetFocusShortcut(DependencyObject dependencyObject)
{
return (KeyGesture)dependencyObject?.GetValue(FocusShortcutProperty);
}
public static void SetFocusShortcut(DependencyObject dependencyObject, KeyGesture value)
{
dependencyObject?.SetValue(FocusShortcutProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Enables window-wide focus shortcut for an <see cref="UIElement"/>.
/// </summary>
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FocusShortcut. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty FocusShortcutProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("FocusShortcut", typeof(KeyGesture), typeof(AttachedProperties), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.None, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnFocusShortcutChanged)));
private static void OnFocusShortcutChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (!(d is UIElement element) || e.NewValue == e.OldValue)
return;
var window = FindParentWindow(d);
if (window == null)
return;
var gesture = GetFocusShortcut(d);
if (gesture == null)
{
// Remove previous added input binding.
for (int i = 0; i < window.InputBindings.Count; i++)
{
if (window.InputBindings[i].Gesture == e.OldValue && window.InputBindings[i].Command is FocusElementCommand)
window.InputBindings.RemoveAt(i--);
}
}
else
{
// Add new input binding with the dedicated FocusElementCommand.
// see: https://gist.github.com/shuebner20/349d044ed5236a7f2568cb17f3ed713d
var command = new FocusElementCommand(element);
window.InputBindings.Add(new InputBinding(command, gesture));
}
}
}