struct stat stats;
fstat(0, &stats);
if (S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode)) {
// Looks like a tty, so we're in interactive mode.
} else if (S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode)) {
// Looks like a pipe, so we're in non-interactive mode.
}
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (isatty(fileno(stdin)))
puts("stdin is connected to a terminal");
else
puts("stdin is NOT connected to a terminal");
return 0;
}
下面的部分比较了在需要测试不同程度的交互性时可以使用的不同方法。
详细方法
有几种方法可以检测程序是否在交互式运行。
下表显示了概况:
cmd\method ctermid open isatty fstat
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
./test /dev/tty OK YES S_ISCHR
./test < test.cc /dev/tty OK NO S_ISREG
cat test.cc | ./test /dev/tty OK NO S_ISFIFO
echo ./test | at now /dev/tty FAIL NO S_ISREG
结果来自 Ubuntu Linux 11.04系统,使用以下程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
char tty[L_ctermid+1];
ctermid(tty);
printf("ID: %s\n", tty);
int fd = open(tty, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) perror("Could not open terminal");
else {
printf("Opened terminal\n");
struct termios term;
int r = tcgetattr(fd, &term);
if (r < 0) perror("Could not get attributes");
else printf("Got attributes\n");
}
if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) printf("Is a terminal\n");
else printf("Is not a terminal\n");
struct stat stats;
int r = fstat(fileno(stdin), &stats);
if (r < 0) perror("fstat failed");
else {
if (S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode)) printf("S_ISCHR\n");
else if (S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode)) printf("S_ISFIFO\n");
else if (S_ISREG(stats.st_mode)) printf("S_ISREG\n");
else printf("unknown stat mode\n");
}
return 0;
}
/* Parse input from a file and execute it */
int
PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, int closeit,
PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
if (filename == NULL)
filename = "???";
if (Py_FdIsInteractive(fp, filename)) {
int err = PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags(fp, filename, flags);
呼叫 Py_FdIsInteractive()
/*
* The file descriptor fd is considered ``interactive'' if either
* a) isatty(fd) is TRUE, or
* b) the -i flag was given, and the filename associated with
* the descriptor is NULL or "<stdin>" or "???".
*/
int
Py_FdIsInteractive(FILE *fp, const char *filename)
{
if (isatty((int)fileno(fp)))
return 1;
HANDLE hIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
DWORD type = GetFileType(hIn);
switch (type) {
case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
// it's from a character device, almost certainly the console
case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
// redirected from a file
case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
// piped from another program, a la "echo hello | myprog"
case FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
// this shouldn't be happening...
}