fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_system-vc110-mt-gd-1_51.lib'

Seem I can't get this to work. I made a simple console application (which depend on websocket++ library) which need Boost libraries.. but when I try to compile I get:

fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_system-vc110-mt-gd-1_51.lib'

However, I did the bjam which created the lib in (boost_root)/stage/libs and I linked the path to the libs to the compiler C++/Additionnals includes.

If I look in (boost_root)/stage/libs the file libboost_system-vc110-mt-gd-1_51.lib is not there. It is called libboost_system-vc110-mt-sgd-1_51.lib instead.

Any idea?

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最佳答案

The C++ → General → Additional Include Directories parameter is for listing directories where the compiler will search for header files.

You need to tell the linker where to look for libraries to link to. To access this setting, right-click on the project name in the Solution Explorer window, then Properties → Linker → General → Additional Library Directories. Enter <boost_path>\stage\lib here (this is the path where the libraries are located if you build Boost using default options).

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In case you have trouble building boost or prefer not to do that, an alternative is to download the lib files from SourceForge. The link will take you to a folder of zipped lib and dll files for version 1.51. But, you should be able to edit the link to specify the version of choice. Apparently the installer from BoostPro has some issues.

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I had the same problem. It was caused because I compiled the Boost with the Visual C++ 2010(v100) and I tried to use the library with the Visual Studio 2012 (v110) by mistake.

So, I changed the configurations (in Visual Studio 2012) going to Project properties -> General -> Plataform Toolset and change the value from Visual Studio 2012 (v110) to Visual Studio 2010 (v100).

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I had the same problem and my mistake was that I had installed the binary boost_1_55_0-msvc-11.0-32.exe to use with visual c++ 2010 which has the version v100 (project properties->ConfiguratioProperties->General->platformTooset) not v110 as visual c++ 2012. So I dowloaded boost_1_55_0-msvc-10.0-32.exe and now everything is ok so far.

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This is the simplest way for an amateur like me who is studying C++ on their own:

First Unzip the boost library to any directory of your choice. I recommend c:\directory.

  1. Open your visual C++.
  2. Create a new project.
  3. Right click on the project.
  4. Click on property.
  5. Click on C/C++.
  6. Click on general.
  7. Select additional include library.
  8. Include the library destination. e.g. c:\boost_1_57_0.
  9. Click on pre-compiler header.
  10. Click on create/use pre-compiled header.
  11. Select not using pre-compiled header.

Then go over to the link library were you experienced your problems.

  1. Go to were the extracted file was c:\boost_1_57_0.
  2. Click on booststrap.bat (don't bother to type on the command window just wait and don't close the window that is the place I had my problem that took me two weeks to solve. After a while the booststrap will run and produce the same file, but now with two different names: b2, and bjam.
  3. Click on b2 and wait it to run.
  4. Click on bjam and wait it to run. Then a folder will be produce called stage.
  5. Right click on the project.
  6. Click on property.
  7. Click on linker.
  8. Click on general.
  9. Click on include additional library directory.
  10. Select the part of the library e.g. c:\boost_1_57_0\stage\lib.

And you are good to go!

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I had a similar problem when trying to use boost unit testing in Visual Studio 2015 (Community Edition):

fatal error LNK1104: libboost_unit_test_framework-vc140-mt-1_57

so I thought I'd share my solution.

You can create a boost unit testing project in of of two ways (and this solution works for both):

  1. using the Boost Unit Test Adapter
  2. or by creating a Win32 Console Application (steps here), and substituting the main function with a boost unit testing function (steps here).

Here are the steps I followed to get both projects to work:

First, download the desired boost version (for example, boost_1_57_0). You can either download boost with the correct binaries (compiled using msvc v140), or extract the binaries yourself by running the following commands from command line:

  1. bootstrap.bat
  2. "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86
  3. bjam --clean
  4. bjam -j4 --debug-symbols=on --build-type=complete toolset=msvc-14.0 threading=multi runtime-link=shared address-model=32

Where msvc-14.0 specifies that we require the Visual Studio 2015 version (VS 2015 = v14.0 = v140), and address-model=32 specifies that we require platform 32 (but the same can be done for 64 bit).

Once you have the binaries, go to Visual Studio, select the Boost Unit Testing project you have created. Go to Project properties > configuration (from the main menu) and make the following choices:

  • Set the "General > Platform Toolset" to Visual Studio 2015 (v140).

  • Include the path to the boost folder (e.g. C:\boost_1_57_0) and the path to the subfolder containing the binary files (e.g. C:\boost_1_57_0\stage\lib) in:

    • "C\C++ > Additional Include Directory"
    • and "Linker > Additional Library Directories".
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I had same issue reported here. I solved the issue moving the mainTest.cpp from a subfolder src/mainTest/ to the main folder src/ I guess this was your problem too.

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Yet another solution:

I was stumped because I was including boost_regex-vc120-mt-gd-1_58.lib in my Link->Additional Dependencies property, but the link kept telling me it couldn't open libboost_regex-vc120-mt-gd-1_58.lib (note the lib prefix). I didn't specify libboost_regex-vc120-mt-gd-1_58.lib.

I was trying to use (and had built) the boost dynamic libraries (.dlls) but did not have the BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK macro defined. Apparently there are hints in the compile to include a library, and without BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK it looks for the static library (with the lib prefix), not the dynamic library (without a lib prefix).

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2>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_regex-vc120-mt-sgd-1_55.lib

In my case, bootstrap/bjam was not available (libraries were precompiled and committed to SCM) on old inherited project. Libraries did not have VC or BOOST versioning in their filenames eg: libboost_regex-mt-sgd.lib, however Processed /DEFAULTLIB:libboost_regex-vc120-mt-sgd-1_55.lib was somehow triggered automatically.

Fixed by manually adding the non-versioned filename to:

<AdditionalDependencies>$(DK_BOOST)\lib64\libboost_regex-mt-sgd.lib</AdditionalDependencies>

and blacklisting the ...vc120-mt-sgd-1_55.lib in

<IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>libboost_regex-vc120-mt-sgd-1_55.lib</IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>
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b2 -j%cores% toolset=%msvcver% address-model=64 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/x64

Properties → Linker → General → Additional Library Directories $(BOOST)\stage\x64\lib

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I had the similar error on my Visual Studio 2012 with boost 1.60: fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_filesystem-vc110-mt-gd-1_60.lib'

I fixed this issue by downloading boost binaries:

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If you are using Visual Studio, have you tried using Tools / NuGet Package Manager to install boost_program_options-vcXXX? This is an easy way of installing boost.


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