不能通过 HTTPS 在 Linux 上克隆 github repo

我试图做一个简单的 git clone https://github.com/org/project.git对 CentOS 框，但得到:

Error: 访问时请求的 URL 返回错误: 401 Https://github.com/org/project.git/info/refs

HTTP 请求失败

它从来没有提示我输入用户名/密码，只是失败了。

我可以在我的 Mac 上打同样的电话，没问题——我错过了什么？

132501 次浏览
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最佳答案

The answer was simple but not obvious:

Instead of:

git clone https://github.com/org/project.git

do:

git clone https://username@github.com/org/project.git

or (insecure)

git clone https://username:password@github.com/org/project.git

(Note that in the later case, your password will may be visible by other users on your machine by running ps u -u $you and will appear cleartext in your shell's history by default)

All 3 ways work on my Mac, but only the last 2 worked on the remote Linux box. (Thinking back on this, it's probably because I had a global git username set up on my Mac, whereas on the remote box I did not? That might have been the case, but the lack of prompt for a username tripped me up... )

Haven't seen this documented anywhere, so here it is.

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This is the dumbest answer to this question, but check the status of GitHub. This one got me :)

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You can manual disable ssl verfiy, and try again. :)

git config --global http.sslverify false
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Make sure you have git 1.7.10 or later, it now prompts for user/password correctly. (You can download the latest version here)

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As JERC said, make sure you have an updated version of git. If you are only using the default settings, when you try to install git you will get version 1.7.1. Other than manually downloading and installing the latest version of get, you can also accomplish this by adding a new repository to yum.

From tecadmin.net:

Download and install the rpmforge repository:

# use this for 64-bit
rpm -i 'http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm'
# use this for 32-bit
rpm -i 'http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm'


# then run this in either case
rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

Then you need to enable the rpmforge-extras. Edit /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo and change enabled = 0 to enabled = 1 under [rpmforge-extras]. The file looks like this:

### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag
### URL: http://rpmforge.net/
[rpmforge]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge
mirrorlist = http://mirrorlist.repoforge.org/el6/mirrors-rpmforge
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
enabled = 1
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1


[rpmforge-extras]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - extras
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/extras
mirrorlist = http://mirrorlist.repoforge.org/el6/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
enabled = 0 ####### CHANGE THIS LINE TO "enabled = 1" #############
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1


[rpmforge-testing]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - testing
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/testing
mirrorlist = http://mirrorlist.repoforge.org/el6/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
enabled = 0
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1

Once you've done this, then you can update git with

yum update git

I'm not sure why, but they then suggest disabling rpmforge-extras (change back to enabled = 0) and then running yum clean all.

Most likely you'll need to use sudo for these commands.

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I was able to get a git 1.7.1 to work after quite some time.

First, I had to do disable SSL just so I could pull:

git config --global http.sslverify false

Then I could clone

git clone https://github.com/USERNAME/PROJECTNAME.git

Then after adding and committing i was UNABLE to push back. So i did

git remote -v


origin  https://github.com/USERNAME/PROJECTNAME.git (fetch)
origin  https://github.com/USERNAME/PROJECTNAME.git (push)

to see the pull and push adresses:

These must be modified with USERNAME@

git remote set-url origin https://USERNAME@github.com/USERNAME/PROJECTNAME.git

It will still prompt you for a password, which you could add with 

USERNAME:PASSWORD@github.....

But dont do that, as you save your password in cleartext for easy theft.

I had to do this combination since I could not get SSH to work due to firewall limitations.

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I had the same problem and error. In my case it was the https_proxy not set. Setting the https_proxy environment variable fixed the issue.

$ export https_proxy=https://<porxy_addres>:<proxy_port>

Example:

$ export https_proxy=https://my.proxy.company.com:8000

Hope this help somebody.

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I had to specify user name to work on 1.7.1 git version:

git remote set-url origin https://username@github.com/org/project.git
小开

I met the same problem, the error message and OS info are as follows

OS info:

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Linux 192-168-30-213 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

error info:

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/techops/pyenv/.git/ Password: error: while accessing https://waterdrops@github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

git & curl version info

git info :git version 1.7.1

curl 7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2 Protocols: tftp ftp telnet dict ldap ldaps http file https ftps scp sftp Features: GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM SSL libz

debugging

$ curl --verbose https://github.com

  • About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)
  • Trying 13.229.188.59... connected
  • Connected to github.com (13.229.188.59) port 443 (#0)
  • Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb
  • CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt CApath: none
  • NSS error -12190

  • Error in TLS handshake, trying SSLv3... GET / HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2 Host: github.com Accept: /

  • Connection died, retrying a fresh connect

  • Closing connection #0
  • Issue another request to this URL: 'https://github.com'
  • About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)
  • Trying 13.229.188.59... connected
  • Connected to github.com (13.229.188.59) port 443 (#0)
  • TLS disabled due to previous handshake failure
  • CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt CApath: none
  • NSS error -12286
  • Closing connection #0
  • SSL connect error curl: (35) SSL connect error

after upgrading curl , libcurl and nss , git clone works fine again, so here it is. the update command is as follows

sudo yum update -y nss curl libcurl


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