发送附件与PHP邮件()?

我需要随邮件发送一份pdf,可以吗?

$to = "xxx";
$subject = "Subject" ;
$message = 'Example message with <b>html</b>';
$headers  = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: xxx <xxx>' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);

我错过了什么?

656399 次浏览

要发送带有附件的电子邮件,我们需要使用multipart/mixed MIME类型,该类型指定混合类型将包含在电子邮件中。此外,我们希望使用多部分/替代MIME类型来发送纯文本和HTML版本的电子邮件。看一下这个例子:

<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'youraddress@example.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test email with attachment';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('attachment.zip')));
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"


--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.


--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>


--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--


--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: application/zip; name="attachment.zip"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment


<?php echo $attachment; ?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--


<?php
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>

正如你所看到的,发送带有附件的电子邮件很容易完成。在前面的例子中,我们有多部分/混合MIME类型,在里面我们有多部分/替代MIME类型,指定两个版本的电子邮件。为了将附件包含到消息中,我们将指定文件中的数据读入一个字符串,使用base64对其进行编码,将其分割为更小的块,以确保它与MIME规范匹配,然后将其作为附件包含。

取自在这里

我同意评论中的@MihaiIorga -使用PHPMailer脚本。听起来你拒绝是因为你想要更简单的选择。相信我,比起自己用PHP内置的mail()函数,PHPMailer 是一个更简单的选择。PHP的mail()函数真的不是很好。

使用PHPMailer:

  • 从这里下载PHPMailer脚本:http://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
  • 提取归档文件并将脚本文件夹复制到项目中方便的位置。
  • 包括主脚本文件——require_once('path/to/file/class.phpmailer.php');

现在,发送带有附件的电子邮件从异常困难变得异常简单:

use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;


$email = new PHPMailer();
$email->SetFrom('you@example.com', 'Your Name'); //Name is optional
$email->Subject   = 'Message Subject';
$email->Body      = $bodytext;
$email->AddAddress( 'destinationaddress@example.com' );


$file_to_attach = 'PATH_OF_YOUR_FILE_HERE';


$email->AddAttachment( $file_to_attach , 'NameOfFile.pdf' );


return $email->Send();

它只是一行$email->AddAttachment();——你不能要求任何更容易。

如果你用PHP的mail()函数来做,你将会写一大堆代码,而且你可能会有很多很难找到的bug。

您可以尝试使用以下代码:

    $filename = 'myfile';
$path = 'your path goes here';
$file = $path . "/" . $filename;


$mailto = 'mail@mail.com';
$subject = 'Subject';
$message = 'My message';


$content = file_get_contents($file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));


// a random hash will be necessary to send mixed content
$separator = md5(time());


// carriage return type (RFC)
$eol = "\r\n";


// main header (multipart mandatory)
$headers = "From: name <test@test.com>" . $eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" . $separator . "\"" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit" . $eol;
$headers .= "This is a MIME encoded message." . $eol;


// message
$body = "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" . $eol;
$body .= $message . $eol;


// attachment
$body .= "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"" . $filename . "\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Disposition: attachment" . $eol;
$body .= $content . $eol;
$body .= "--" . $separator . "--";


//SEND Mail
if (mail($mailto, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
echo "mail send ... OK"; // or use booleans here
} else {
echo "mail send ... ERROR!";
print_r( error_get_last() );
}

编辑14 - 6 - 2018

为更多的可读性在一些电子邮件提供商 使用< / p > < p > $body .= $eol . $message . $eol . $eol;$body .= $eol . $content . $eol . $eol; < / p >

Swiftmailer是另一个易于使用的脚本,它可以自动保护电子邮件注入,并使附件变得轻而易举。我也强烈反对使用PHP内置的mail()函数。

使用方法:

  • 下载Swiftmailer,并将lib文件夹放在你的项目中
  • 使用require_once 'lib/swift_required.php';包含主文件

现在当你需要邮寄时添加代码:

// Create the message
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
->setSubject('Your subject')
->setFrom(array('webmaster@mysite.com' => 'Web Master'))
->setTo(array('receiver@example.com'))
->setBody('Here is the message itself')
->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath('myPDF.pdf'));


//send the message
$mailer->send($message);

更多信息和选项可以在Swiftmailer文档中找到。

工作理念:

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$mailto = $_POST["mailTo"];
$from_mail = $_POST["fromEmail"];
$replyto = $_POST["fromEmail"];
$from_name = $_POST["fromName"];
$message = $_POST["message"];
$subject = $_POST["subject"];


$filename = $_FILES["fileAttach"]["name"];
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents($_FILES["fileAttach"]["tmp_name"])));


$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
$name = basename($file);
$header = "From: " . $from_name . " <" . $from_mail . ">\r\n";
$header .= "Reply-To: " . $replyto . "\r\n";


$header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" . $uid . "\"\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\r\n";
$header .= "--" . $uid . "\r\n";


// You add html "Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8\n" or for Text "Content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n" by I.khan
$header .= "Content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";


// User Message you can add HTML if You Selected HTML content
$header .= "<div style='color: red'>" . $message . "</div>\r\n\r\n";


$header .= "--" . $uid . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"" . $filename . "\"\r\n"; // use different content types here
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"" . $filename . "\"\r\n\r\n"; // For Attachment
$header .= $content . "\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "--" . $uid . "--";
if (mail($mailto, $subject, "", $header)) {
echo "<script>alert('Success');</script>"; // or use booleans here
} else {
echo "<script>alert('Failed');</script>";
}
}

针对PHP 5.5.27的安全更新

$file = $path.$filename;
$content = file_get_contents( $file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
$file_name = basename($file);


// header
$header = "From: ".$from_name." <".$from_mail.">\r\n";
$header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyto."\r\n";
$header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"".$uid."\"\r\n\r\n";


// message & attachment
$nmessage = "--".$uid."\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= $message."\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"".$filename."\"\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$file_name."\"\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= $content."\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= "--".$uid."--";


if (mail($mailto, $subject, $nmessage, $header)) {
return true; // Or do something here
} else {
return false;
}

这个页面复制代码-适用于mail()

他首先创建了一个可以稍后调用的mail_attachment函数。他稍后用他的附件代码来做。

<?php
function mail_attachment($filename, $path, $mailto, $from_mail, $from_name, $replyto, $subject, $message) {
$file = $path.$filename;
$file_size = filesize($file);
$handle = fopen($file, "r");
$content = fread($handle, $file_size);
fclose($handle);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
$header = "From: ".$from_name." <".$from_mail.">\r\n";
$header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyto."\r\n";
$header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"".$uid."\"\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\r\n";
$header .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$header .= "Content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";
$header .= $message."\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"".$filename."\"\r\n"; // use different content types here
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$filename."\"\r\n\r\n";
$header .= $content."\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "--".$uid."--";
if (mail($mailto, $subject, "", $header)) {
echo "mail send ... OK"; // or use booleans here
} else {
echo "mail send ... ERROR!";
}
}


//start editing and inputting attachment details here
$my_file = "somefile.zip";
$my_path = "/your_path/to_the_attachment/";
$my_name = "Olaf Lederer";
$my_mail = "my@mail.com";
$my_replyto = "my_reply_to@mail.net";
$my_subject = "This is a mail with attachment.";
$my_message = "Hallo,\r\ndo you like this script? I hope it will help.\r\n\r\ngr. Olaf";
mail_attachment($my_file, $my_path, "recipient@mail.org", $my_mail, $my_name, $my_replyto, $my_subject, $my_message);
?>

他在他的页面上有更多的细节,并在评论区回答了一些问题。

在与格式糟糕的附件斗争了一段时间后,我使用了以下代码:

$email = new PHPMailer();
$email->From      = 'from@somedomain.com';
$email->FromName  = 'FromName';
$email->Subject   = 'Subject';
$email->Body      = 'Body';
$email->AddAddress( 'to@somedomain.com' );
$email->AddAttachment( "/path/to/filename.ext" , "filename.ext", 'base64', 'application/octet-stream' );
$email->Send();

100%工作概念发送电子邮件与附件在php:

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
extract($_POST);
require_once('mail/class.phpmailer.php');


$subject = "$name Applied For - $position";
$email_message = "<div>Thanks for Applying ....</div> ";


$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
$mail->Host = "mail.companyname.com"; // SMTP server
$mail->SMTPDebug = 0;
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$mail->Port = 465;
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Username = "info@companyname.com";  // GMAIL username
$mail->Password = "mailPassword";          // GMAIL password


$mail->SetFrom('info@companyname.com', 'new application submitted');
$mail->AddReplyTo("name@yourdomain.com","First Last");
$mail->Subject = "your subject";


$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test


$mail->MsgHTML($email_message);


$address = 'info@companyname.com';
$mail->AddAddress($address, "companyname");


$mail->AddAttachment($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['file']['name']);      // attachment


if (!$mail->Send()) {
/* Error */
echo 'Message not Sent! Email at info@companyname.com';
} else {
/* Success */
echo 'Sent Successfully! <b> Check your Mail</b>';
}
}

我使用此代码谷歌smtp邮件发送附件....

注意:下载PHPMailer库从这里-> https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer

我最终编写了自己的电子邮件发送/编码函数。这在我发送PDF附件时效果很好。我还没有在生产中使用其他特性。

注意:尽管规范非常强调必须使用\r\n来分隔头文件,但我发现它只在使用PHP_EOL时有效。我只在Linux上测试过这个功能。YMMV

<?php
# $args must be an associative array
#     required keys: from, to, body
#          body can be a string or a [tree of] associative arrays. See examples below
#     optional keys: subject, reply_to, cc, bcc
# EXAMPLES:
#    # text-only email:
#    email2(array(
#        'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
#        'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
#        'subject' => 'test',
#        # body will be text/plain because we're passing a string that doesn't start with '<'
#        'body' => 'Hi, testing 1 2 3',
#    ));
#
#    # html-only email
#    email2(array(
#        'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
#        'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
#        'subject' => 'test',
#        # body will be text/html because we're passing a string that starts with '<'
#        'body' => '<h1>Hi!</h1>I like <a href="http://cheese.com">cheese</a>',
#    ));
#
#    # text-only email (explicitly, in case first character is dynamic or something)
#    email2(array(
#        'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
#        'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
#        'subject' => 'test',
#        # body will be text/plain because we're passing a string that doesn't start with '<'
#        'body' => array(
#            'type' => 'text',
#            'body' => $message_text,
#        )
#    ));
#
#    # email with text and html alternatives (auto-detected mime types)
#    email2(array(
#        'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
#        'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
#        'subject' => 'test',
#        'body' => array(
#            'type' => 'alternatives',
#            'body' => array(
#                "Hi!\n\nI like cheese",
#                '<h1>Hi!</h1><p>I like <a href="http://cheese.com">cheese</a></p>',
#            )
#        )
#    ));
#
#    # email with text and html alternatives (explicit types)
#    email2(array(
#        'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
#        'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
#        'subject' => 'test',
#        'body' => array(
#            'type' => 'alternatives',
#            'body' => array(
#                array(
#                    'type' => 'text',
#                    'body' => "Hi!\n\nI like cheese",
#                ),
#                array(
#                    'type' => 'html',
#                    'body' => '<h1>Hi!</h1><p>I like cheese</p>',
#                ),
#            )
#        )
#    ));
#
#    # email with an attachment
#    email2(array(
#        'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
#        'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
#        'subject' => 'test',
#        'body' => array(
#            'type' => 'mixed',
#            'body' => array(
#                "Hi!\n\nCheck out this (inline) image",
#                array(
#                    'type' => 'image/png',
#                    'disposition' => 'inline',
#                    'body' => $image_data, # raw file contents
#                ),
#                "Hi!\n\nAnd here's an attachment",
#                array(
#                    'type' => 'application/pdf; name="attachment.pdf"',
#                    'disposition' => 'attachment; filename="attachment.pdf"',
#                    'body' => $pdf_data, # raw file contents
#                ),
#                "Or you can use shorthand:",
#                array(
#                    'type' => 'application/pdf',
#                    'attachment' => 'attachment.pdf', # name for client (not data source)
#                    'body' => $pdf_data, # raw file contents
#                ),
#            )
#        )
#    ))
function email2($args) {
if (!isset($args['from'])) { return 1; }
$from = $args['from'];
if (!isset($args['to'])) { return 2; }
$to = $args['to'];
$subject = isset($args['subject']) ? $args['subject'] : '';
$reply_to = isset($args['reply_to']) ? $args['reply_to'] : '';
$cc = isset($args['cc']) ? $args['cc'] : '';
$bcc = isset($args['bcc']) ? $args['bcc'] : '';


#FIXME should allow many more characters here (and do Q encoding)
$subject = isset($args['subject']) ? $args['subject'] : '';
$subject = preg_replace("|[^a-z0-9 _/#'.:&,-]|i", '_', $subject);


$headers = "From: $from";
if($reply_to) {
$headers .= PHP_EOL . "Reply-To: $reply_to";
}
if($cc) {
$headers .= PHP_EOL . "CC: $cc";
}
if($bcc) {
$headers .= PHP_EOL . "BCC: $bcc";
}


$r = email2_helper($args['body']);
$headers .= PHP_EOL . $r[0];
$body = $r[1];


if (mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
return 0;
} else {
return 5;
}
}


function email2_helper($body, $top = true) {
if (is_string($body)) {
if (substr($body, 0, 1) == '<') {
return email2_helper(array('type' => 'html', 'body' => $body), $top);
} else {
return email2_helper(array('type' => 'text', 'body' => $body), $top);
}
}
# now we can assume $body is an associative array
# defaults:
$type = 'application/octet-stream';
$mime = false;
$boundary = null;
$disposition = null;
$charset = false;
# process 'type' first, because it sets defaults for others
if (isset($body['type'])) {
$type = $body['type'];
if ($type === 'text') {
$type = 'text/plain';
$charset = true;
} elseif ($type === 'html') {
$type = 'text/html';
$charset = true;
} elseif ($type === 'alternative' || $type === 'alternatives') {
$mime = true;
$type = 'multipart/alternative';
} elseif ($type === 'mixed') {
$mime = true;
$type = 'multipart/mixed';
}
}
if (isset($body['disposition'])) {
$disposition = $body['disposition'];
}
if (isset($body['attachment'])) {
if ($disposition == null) {
$disposition = 'attachment';
}
$disposition .= "; filename=\"{$body['attachment']}\"";
$type .= "; name=\"{$body['attachment']}\"";
}
# make headers
$headers = array();
if ($top && $mime) {
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
}
if ($mime) {
$boundary = md5('5sd^%Ca)~aAfF0=4mIN' . rand() . rand());
$type .= "; boundary=$boundary";
}
if ($charset) {
$type .= '; charset=' . (isset($body['charset']) ? $body['charset'] : 'UTF-8');
}
$headers[] = "Content-Type: $type";
if ($disposition !== null) {
$headers[] = "Content-Disposition: {$disposition}";
}


$data = '';
# return array, first el is headers, 2nd is body (php's mail() needs them separate)
if ($mime) {
foreach ($body['body'] as $sub_body) {
$data .= "--$boundary" . PHP_EOL;
$r = email2_helper($sub_body, false);
$data .= $r[0] . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL; # headers
$data .= $r[1] . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL; # body
}
$data .= "--$boundary--";
} else {
if(preg_match('/[^\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]/', $body['body'])) {
$headers[] = "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64";
$data .= chunk_split(base64_encode($body['body']));
} else {
$data .= $body['body'];
}
}
return array(join(PHP_EOL, $headers), $data);
}

这对我很有用。它还附加了多个附件。很容易

<?php


if ($_POST && isset($_FILES['file'])) {
$recipient_email = "recipient@yourmail.com"; //recepient
$from_email = "info@your_domain.com"; //from email using site domain.
$subject = "Attachment email from your website!"; //email subject line


$sender_name = filter_var($_POST["s_name"], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); //capture sender name
$sender_email = filter_var($_POST["s_email"], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); //capture sender email
$sender_message = filter_var($_POST["s_message"], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); //capture message
$attachments = $_FILES['file'];


//php validation
if (strlen($sender_name) < 4) {
die('Name is too short or empty');
}
if (!filter_var($sender_email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
die('Invalid email');
}
if (strlen($sender_message) < 4) {
die('Too short message! Please enter something');
}


$file_count = count($attachments['name']); //count total files attached
$boundary = md5("specialToken$4332"); // boundary token to be used


if ($file_count > 0) { //if attachment exists
//header
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$headers .= "From:" . $from_email . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To: " . $sender_email . "" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary = $boundary\r\n\r\n";


//message text
$body = "--$boundary\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
$body .= chunk_split(base64_encode($sender_message));


//attachments
for ($x = 0; $x < $file_count; $x++) {
if (!empty($attachments['name'][$x])) {


if ($attachments['error'][$x] > 0) { //exit script and output error if we encounter any
$mymsg = array(
1 => "The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini",
2 => "The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form",
3 => "The uploaded file was only partially uploaded",
4 => "No file was uploaded",
6 => "Missing a temporary folder");
die($mymsg[$attachments['error'][$x]]);
}


//get file info
$file_name = $attachments['name'][$x];
$file_size = $attachments['size'][$x];
$file_type = $attachments['type'][$x];


//read file
$handle = fopen($attachments['tmp_name'][$x], "r");
$content = fread($handle, $file_size);
fclose($handle);
$encoded_content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content)); //split into smaller chunks (RFC 2045)


$body .= "--$boundary\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Type: $file_type; name=" . $file_name . "\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name . "\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$body .= "X-Attachment-Id: " . rand(1000, 99999) . "\r\n\r\n";
$body .= $encoded_content;
}
}
} else { //send plain email otherwise
$headers = "From:" . $from_email . "\r\n" .
"Reply-To: " . $sender_email . "\n" .
"X-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversion();
$body = $sender_message;
}


$sentMail = @mail($recipient_email, $subject, $body, $headers);
if ($sentMail) { //output success or failure messages
die('Thank you for your email');
} else {
die('Could not send mail! Please check your PHP mail configuration.');
}
}
?>
            $to = "to@gmail.com";
$subject = "Subject Of The Mail";
$message = "Hi there,<br/><br/>This is my message.<br><br>";


$headers = "From: From-Name<from@gmail.com>";
// boundary
$semi_rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_rand}x";


// headers for attachment
$headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" . "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" . " boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";


// multipart boundary
$message = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" . "--{$mime_boundary}\n" . "Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\"\n" . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" . $message . "\n\n";


$message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";
$filepath = 'uploads/'.$_FILES['image']['name'];
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], $filepath); //upload the file
$filename = $_FILES['image']['name'];
$file = fopen($filepath, "rb");
$data = fread($file, filesize($filepath));
fclose($file);
$data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
$message .= "Content-Type: {\"application/octet-stream\"};\n" . " name=\"$filename\"\n" .
"Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" . " filename=\"$filename\"\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" . $data . "\n\n";
$message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";


mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

上面的答案都不适合我,因为他们指定的附件格式(application/octet-stream)。使用application/pdf可获得PDF文件的最佳效果。

<?php


// just edit these
$to          = "email1@domain.com, email2@domain.com"; // addresses to email pdf to
$from        = "sent_from@domain.com"; // address message is sent from
$subject     = "Your PDF email subject"; // email subject
$body        = "<p>The PDF is attached.</p>"; // email body
$pdfLocation = "./your-pdf.pdf"; // file location
$pdfName     = "pdf-file.pdf"; // pdf file name recipient will get
$filetype    = "application/pdf"; // type


// creates headers and mime boundary
$eol = PHP_EOL;
$semi_rand     = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_$semi_rand";
$headers       = "From: $from$eolMIME-Version: 1.0$eol" .
"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;$eol boundary=\"$mime_boundary\"";


// add html message body
$message = "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit$eol$eol$body$eol";


// fetches pdf
$file = fopen($pdfLocation, 'rb');
$data = fread($file, filesize($pdfLocation));
fclose($file);
$pdf = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));


// attaches pdf to email
$message .= "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: $filetype;$eol name=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Disposition: attachment;$eol filename=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64$eol$eol$pdf$eol--$mime_boundary--";


// Sends the email
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
echo "The email was sent.";
}
else {
echo "There was an error sending the mail.";
}

HTML代码:

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" action="">
<label>Your Name <input type="text" name="sender_name" /> </label>
<label>Your Email <input type="email" name="sender_email" /> </label>
<label>Your Contact Number <input type="tel" name="contactnumber" /> </label>
<label>Subject <input type="text" name="subject" /> </label>
<label>Message <textarea name="description"></textarea> </label>
<label>Attachment <input type="file" name="attachment" /></label>
<label><input type="submit" name="button" value="Submit" /></label>
</form>

PHP代码:

<?php
if($_POST['button']){
{
//Server Variables
$server_name = "Your Name";
$server_mail = "your_mail@domain.com";


//Name Attributes of HTML FORM
$sender_email = "sender_email";
$sender_name = "sender_name";
$contact = "contactnumber";
$mail_subject = "subject";
$input_file = "attachment";
$message = "description";


//Fetching HTML Values
$sender_name = $_POST[$sender_name];
$sender_mail = $_POST[$sender_email];
$message = $_POST[$message];
$contact= $_POST[$contact];
$mail_subject = $_POST[$mail_subject];


//Checking if File is uploaded
if(isset($_FILES[$input_file]))
{
//Main Content
$main_subject = "Subject seen on server's mail";
$main_body = "Hello $server_name,<br><br>
$sender_name ,contacted you through your website and the details are as below: <br><br>
Name : $sender_name <br>
Contact Number : $contact <br>
Email : $sender_mail <br>
Subject : $mail_subject <br>
Message : $message.";


//Reply Content
$reply_subject = "Subject seen on sender's mail";
$reply_body = "Hello $sender_name,<br>
\t Thank you for filling the contact form. We will revert back to you shortly.<br><br>
This is an auto generated mail sent from our Mail Server.<br>
Please do not reply to this mail.<br>
Regards<br>
$server_name";


//#############################DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE#############################
$filename= $_FILES[$input_file]['name'];
$file = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents($_FILES[$input_file]['tmp_name'])));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
//Sending mail to Server
$retval = mail($server_mail, $main_subject, "--$uid\r\nContent-type:text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n $main_body \r\n\r\n--$uid\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"$filename\"\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\nContent-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename\"\r\n\r\n$file\r\n\r\n--$uid--", "From: $sender_name <$sender_mail>\r\nReply-To: $sender_mail\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"$uid\"\r\n\r\n");
//Sending mail to Sender
$retval = mail($sender_mail, $reply_subject, $reply_body , "From: $server_name<$server_mail>\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-type: text/html\r\n");
//#############################DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING ABOVE THIS LINE#############################


//Output
if ($retval == true) {
echo "Message sent successfully...";
echo "<script>window.location.replace('index.html');</script>";
} else {
echo "Error<br>";
echo "Message could not be sent...Try again later";
echo "<script>window.location.replace('index.html');</script>";
}
}else{
echo "Error<br>";
echo "File Not Found";
}
}else{
echo "Error<br>";
echo "Unauthorised Access";
}

你可以使用我创建的这个类发送常规邮件或附件邮件。

下面是如何使用它的示例链接。

https://github.com/Nerdtrix/EZMAIL

ContactRequestSubmitted

Name:'.$name.'

Email:'.$email.'

Subject:'.$subject.'

Message:
'.$message.'

';$headers="From:$fromName"."";if(!empty($uploadedFile)&&file_exists($uploadedFile)){$semi_rand=md5(time());$mime_boundary="==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_rand}x";$headers.="\nMIME-Version:1.0\n"."Content-Type:multipart/mixed;\n"."boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";$message="--{$mime_boundary}\n"."Content-Type:text/html;charset=\"UTF-8\"\n"."Content-Transfer-Encoding:7bit\n\n".$htmlContent."\n\n";if(is_file($uploadedFile)){$message.="--{$mime_boundary}\n";$fp=@fopen($uploadedFile,"rb");$data=@fread($fp,filesize($uploadedFile));@fclose($fp);$data=chunk_split(base64_encode($data));$message.="Content-Type:application/octet-stream;name=\"".basename($uploadedFile)."\"\n"."Content-Description:".basename($uploadedFile)."\n"."Content-Disposition:attachment;\n"."filename=\"".basename($uploadedFile)."\";size=".filesize($uploadedFile).";\n"."Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64\n\n".$data."\n\n";}$message.="--{$mime_boundary}--";$returnpath="-f".$email;$mail=mail($toEmail,$emailSubject,$message,$headers,$returnpath);@unlink($uploadedFile);}else{$headers.="\r\n"."MIME-Version:1.0";$headers.="\r\n"."Content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8";$mail=mail($toEmail,$emailSubject,$htmlContent,$headers);}if($mail){$statusMsg='Yourcontactrequesthasbeensubmittedsuccessfully!';$msgClass='succdiv';$postData='';}else{$statusMsg='Yourcontactrequestsubmissionfailed,pleasetryagain.';}}}}else{$statusMsg='Pleasefillallthefields.';}}?>">

"placeholder="Name"required="">"placeholder="Emailaddress"required="">"placeholder="Subject"required="">[Source][1]

https://www.findinall.com/blog/how-to-test-mail-and-send-attachment-in-mail/