Exec 失败是因为名称不是有效的标识符吗?

我有一个查询,我需要运行它作为一个动态查询输出一个有意义的列名称。例如,如果直接运行查询,它将正确返回数据。但是,如果我使用下面的代码,它会显示:

The name '
SELECT (CASE WHEN A.Domain IS NOT NULL THEN A.Domain ELSE B.Domain END) AS [Domain],
(CASE WHEN A.Email IS NOT NULL THEN A.Email ELSE B.Email END) AS [Email],
A.[Sender Size] AS [Sender Size 1], A.[Sender Count] AS [Sender Count 1],
A.[Receiver Size] AS [Receiver Size 1], A.[Receiver Count] AS [Receiver Count 1],
A.[Sender Size 2] AS [Sender Size 2], A.[Sender Count 2] AS [Sender Count 2],
A.[Receiver Size 2] AS [Receiver Size 2], A.[Receiver Count 2] AS [Receiver Count 2],
B.SenderSize AS [Sender Size Average], B.SenderCount AS [Sender Count Average],
B.ReceiverSize AS [Receiv' is not a valid identifier.

下面是密码:

DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(4000)
SET @query = N'SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT (CASE WHEN A.Domain IS NOT NULL THEN A.Domain ELSE B.Domain END) AS [Domain],
(CASE WHEN A.Email IS NOT NULL THEN A.Email ELSE B.Email END) AS [Email],
A.[Sender Size] AS [Sender Size 1], A.[Sender Count] AS [Sender Count 1],
A.[Receiver Size] AS [Receiver Size 1], A.[Receiver Count] AS [Receiver Count 1],
A.[Sender Size 2] AS [Sender Size 2], A.[Sender Count 2] AS [Sender Count 2],
A.[Receiver Size 2] AS [Receiver Size 2], A.[Receiver Count 2] AS [Receiver Count 2],
B.SenderSize AS [Sender Size Average], B.SenderCount AS [Sender Count Average],
B.ReceiverSize AS [Receiver Size Average], B.ReceiverCount AS [Receiver Count Average]
FROM
(
SELECT (CASE WHEN tf.Domain IS NOT NULL THEN tf.Domain ELSE tf2.Domain END) AS Domain,
(CASE WHEN tf.Email IS NOT NULL THEN tf.Email ELSE tf2.Email END) AS Email,
ISNULL(tf.SenderSize,0) AS [Sender Size] , ISNULL(tf.SenderCount,0) AS [Sender Count], ISNULL(tf.ReceiverSize,0) AS [Receiver Size], ISNULL(tf.ReceiverCount,0) AS [Receiver Count],
ISNULL(tf2.SenderSize,0) AS [Sender Size 2], ISNULL(tf2.SenderCount,0) AS [Sender Count 2], ISNULL(tf2.ReceiverSize,0) AS [Receiver Size 2], ISNULL(tf2.ReceiverCount,0) AS [Receiver Count 2]
FROM #TrafficFinal tf FULL JOIN #TrafficFinal2 tf2 ON (tf.Email = tf2.Email AND tf.Domain = tf2.Domain)
) A FULL JOIN #TrafficFinal3 B ON (A.Email = B.Email AND A.Domain = B.Domain)
) C
ORDER BY Domain, Email';


PRINT @query;


-- run it
exec @query;

是因为全连接吗?

146303 次浏览

Try this instead in the end:

exec (@query)

If you do not have the brackets, SQL Server assumes the value of the variable to be a stored procedure name.

OR

EXECUTE sp_executesql @query

And it should not be because of FULL JOIN.
But I hope you have already created the temp tables: #TrafficFinal, #TrafficFinal2, #TrafficFinal3 before this.


Please note that there are performance considerations between using EXEC and sp_executesql. Because sp_executesql uses forced statement caching like an sp.
More details here.


On another note, is there a reason why you are using dynamic sql for this case, when you can use the query as is, considering you are not doing any query manipulations and executing it the way it is?

As was in my case if your sql is generated by concatenating or uses converts then sql at execute need to be prefixed with letter N as below

e.g.

Exec N'Select bla..'

the N defines string literal is unicode.