在 < li > 元素之间添加空格

我有一个导航菜单,似乎我不能添加一个空间(margin: 3px;)之间的 <li>元素。

您可以在此 Jsfiddle或以下看到 HTML 和 CSS 代码。

您将看到,我已经向 #access li添加了一个 border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;来模拟元素之间的空间,但是这不会起作用,因为在导航菜单下,我将有一系列不同的颜色。如果我加入 margin-button: 2px,它不工作。

这是 HTML:

<nav id="access" role="navigation">
<div class="menu-header-menu-container">
<ul id="menu-header-menu" class="menu">
<li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41">
<a href="http://localhost:8888/fullstream/?page_id=5">About Us</a>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-35" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35">
<a href="http://localhost:8888/fullstream/?page_id=7">Services</a>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-34" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34">
<a href="http://localhost:8888/fullstream/?page_id=9">Environmental Surface Cleaning</a>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-33" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33">
<a href="http://localhost:8888/fullstream/?page_id=11">Regulations</a>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-32" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32">
<a href="http://localhost:8888/fullstream/?page_id=13">Contact Us</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

这是 CSS:

#access {
background: #0f84e8; /* Show a solid color for older browsers */
display: block;
margin: 0 auto 6px 55px;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
z-index: 9999;
}
#access ul {
font-size: 13px;
list-style: none;
margin: 0 0 0 -0.8125em;
padding-left: 0;
}
#access li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 11px;
}
#access a {
border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
color: #eee;
display: block;
line-height: 3.333em;
padding: 0 10px 0 20px;
text-decoration: none;
}


#access li:hover > a,
#access ul ul :hover > a,
#access a:focus {
background: #efefef;
}
#access li:hover > a,
#access a:focus {
background: #f9f9f9; /* Show a solid color for older browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#f9f9f9, #e5e5e5);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#f9f9f9, #e5e5e5);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#f9f9f9), to(#e5e5e5)); /* Older webkit syntax */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#f9f9f9, #e5e5e5);
color: #373737;
}
#access ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
416754 次浏览

You can use the margin property:

li.menu-item {
margin:0 0 10px 0;
}

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/UAXyd/

UPDATE 2021

My original answer was from 2012 when many of the Level 3 CSS Selectors did not exist. To achieve this we would need JS or other explicit CSS styles/classes to achieve it. As @AlphaX has pointed out the best solution now is simply

li.menu-item:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 3px;
}

OLD ANSWER

add:

margin: 0 0 3px 0;

to your #access li and move

background: #0f84e8; /* Show a solid color for older browsers */

to the #access a and take out the border-bottom. Then it will work

Here: http://jsfiddle.net/bpmKW/4/

I just want to say guys:

Only Play With Margin

It is a lot easier to add space between <li> if you play with margin.

Since you are asking for space between , I would add an override to the last item to get rid of the extra margin there:

li {
background: red;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}


li:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}


ul {
background: silver;
padding: 1px;
padding-left: 40px;
}
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 1</li>
</ul>

The result of it might not be visual at all times, because of margin-collapsing and stuff... in the example snippets I've included, I've added a small 1px padding to the ul-element to prevent the collapsing. Try removing the li:last-child-rule, and you'll see that the last item now extends the size of the ul-element.

#access a {
border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
color: #eee;
display: block;
line-height: 3.333em;
padding: 0 10px 0 20px;
text-decoration: none;
}

I see that you had used line-height but you gave it to <a> tag instead of <ul> Try this:

#access ul {line-height:3.333em;}

You wouldn't need to play with margins then.

Most answers here are not correct as they would add bottom space to the last <li> as well, so they are not adding space ONLY in between <li> !

The most accurate and efficient solution is the following:

li.menu-item:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 3px;
}

Explanation: by using :not(:last-child) the style will be applie to all items (li.menu-item) but the last one.

Simple and fast. Just put css into ul element (the 'gap' property defines space between li elements):

display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 40px;

There is a powerful feature of flex that allows for specifying space between every child without having to reference the "last-child" through gap. I find myself using more often than margin at this point:

ul {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 10px;
}

Example

li {
background: red;
}


ul {
background: silver;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 10px;
}
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
<li>Item 4</li>
<li>Item 5</li>
</ul>