Maven: 如何在 J2EE 项目中包含代表中没有的 jar？

在我的 J2EE 项目中，我有几个依赖项，它们在任何 Maven 存储库中都不可用，因为它们是专有库。这些库需要在运行时可用，因此必须复制到 target/.../WEB-INF/lib..。

现在，我将它们列为 POM 中的系统依赖项，但是使用这种方法的问题是，在编译过程中没有将它们复制到目标构建中。而且这个方法也不是很优雅。

那么在 Maven 中集成它们的最佳方法是什么呢？

注意: 我不想创建自己的 Maven 存储库。

147013 次浏览
小开

you can install them in a private, local repository (e.g. .m2/repository under your home directory): more details here

小开

You need to set up a local repository that will host such libraries. There are a number of projects that do exactly that. For example Artifactory.

小开

If I am understanding well, if what you want to do is to export dependencies during the compilation phase so there will be no need to retrieve manually each needed libraries, you can use the mojo copy-dependencies.

Hope it can be useful in your case (examples)

小开
最佳答案

As you've said you don't want to set up your own repository, perhaps this will help.

You can use the install-file goal of the maven-install-plugin to install a file to the local repository. If you create a script with a Maven invocation for each file and keep it alongside the jars, you (and anyone else with access) can easily install the jars (and associated pom files) to their local repository.

For example:

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=/usr/jars/foo.jar -DpomFile=/usr/jars/foo.pom
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=/usr/jars/bar.jar -DpomFile=/usr/jars/bar.pom

or just 

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=ojdbc14.jar -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc14 -Dversion=10.2.0 -Dpackaging=jar

You can then reference the dependencies as normal in your project.

However your best bet is still to set up an internal remote repository and I'd recommend using Nexus myself. It can run on your development box if needed, and the overhead is minimal.

小开

Continue to use them as a system dependency and copy them over to target/.../WEB-INF/lib ... using the Maven dependency plugin:

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/examples/copying-artifacts.html

小开

For people wanting a quick solution to this problem:

<dependency>
<groupId>LIB_NAME</groupId>
<artifactId>LIB_NAME</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${basedir}/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/YOUR_LIB.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

just give your library a unique groupID and artifact name and point to where it is in the file system. You are good to go.

Of course this is a dirty quick fix that will ONLY work on your machine and if you don't change the path to the libs. But some times, that's all you want, to run and do a few tests.

EDIT: just re-red the question and realised the user was already using my solution as a temporary fix. I'll leave my answer as a quick help for others that come to this question. If anyone disagrees with this please leave me a comment. :)

小开

Install alone didn't work for me. 

mvn deploy:deploy-file -Durl=file:///home/me/project/lib/ \
-Dfile=target/jzmq-2.1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar -DgroupId=org.zeromq \
-DartifactId=zeromq -Dpackaging=jar -Dversion=2.1.3
小开

@Ric Jafe's solution is what worked for me.

This is exactly what I was looking for. A way to push it through for research test code. Nothing fancy. Yeah I know that that's what they all say :) The various maven plugin solutions seem to be overkill for my purposes. I have some jars that were given to me as 3rd party libs with a pom file. I want it to compile/run quickly. This solution which I trivially adapted to python worked wonders for me. Cut and pasted into my pom. Python/Perl code for this task is in this Q&A: Can I add jars to maven 2 build classpath without installing them?

def AddJars(jarList):
s1 = ''
for elem in jarList:
s1+= """
<dependency>
<groupId>local.dummy</groupId>
<artifactId>%s</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/manual_jars/%s</systemPath>
</dependency>\n"""%(elem, elem)
return s1
小开

Create a repository folder under your project. Let's take

${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/repo

Then, install your custom jar to this repo:

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=[FILE_PATH] \
-DgroupId=[GROUP] -DartifactId=[ARTIFACT] -Dversion=[VERS] \
-Dpackaging=jar -DlocalRepositoryPath=[REPO_DIR]

Lastly, add the following repo and dependency definitions to the projects pom.xml:

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>project-repo</id>
<url>file://${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>


<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>[GROUP]</groupId>
<artifactId>[ARTIFACT]</artifactId>
<version>[VERS]</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
小开

None of the solutions work if you are using Jenkins build!! When pom is run inside Jenkins build server.. these solutions will fail, as Jenkins run pom will try to download these files from enterprise repository.

Copy jars under src/main/resources/lib (create lib folder). These will be part of your project and go all the way to deployment server. In deployment server, make sure your startup scripts contain src/main/resources/lib/* in classpath. Viola.


提交答案