sealed trait Answer
case object Yes extends Answer
case object No extends Answer
如果匹配不是穷尽的,编译器会发出警告:
scala> val x: Answer = Yes
x: Answer = Yes
scala> x match {
| case No => println("No")
| }
<console>:12: warning: match is not exhaustive!
missing combination Yes
object SealedTraits extends App{
sealed trait Point
case class Point2D(x: Double, y: Double) extends Point
case class Point3D(x: Double, y: Double, z: Double) extends Point
def hypotenuse(p: Point) = p match {
case Point2D(x, y) => math.sqrt(x x + y y)
case Point3D(x, y, z) => math.sqrt(x x + y y + z z)
}
val points: Array[Point] = Array(Point2D(1, 2), Point3D(4, 5, 6))
for (p <- points) println(hypotenuse(p))
// 2.23606797749979
// 8.774964387392123
一般来说,密封的特点适用于你期望子类数量的层次结构建模
很少改变或根本不改变可以使用密封的特点建模的一个很好的例子是
JSON . < / p >
sealed trait Json
case class Null() extends Json
case class Bool(value: Boolean) extends Json
case class Str(value: String) extends Json
case class Num(value: Double) extends Json
case class Arr(value: Seq[Json]) extends Json
case class Dict(value: Map[String, Json]) extends Json