如何让 Git 将文件视为二进制文件？

是的，使用 属性。在 .gitattributes文件中放入类似的内容(如果不存在则创建它) :

*.sln binary
*.suo binary
*.vcxproj binary

这里是 binary实际上是一个预定义的宏，相当于 -diff -merge -text。

如果你想仍然能够看到差异，你可以使用:

*.sln -merge -text

这样，*.sln文件将不会被合并，没有 eol 规范化，但同时差异。

您应该在 .gitattributes文件中定义二进制文件属性(如果它不存在，则创建它) ，将这些行放入其中，以防止它将其作为文本 diff 文件处理:

# Define binary file attributes.
# - Do not treat them as text.
# - Include binary diff in patches instead of "binary files differ."
*.sln     -text diff
*.suo     -text diff
*.vcxproj -text diff
*.gif     -text diff
*.gz      -text diff
*.ico     -text diff
*.jpeg    -text diff