UseCompresseOops JVM 标志做什么,什么时候应该使用它?

HotSpot JVM 标志 -XX:+UseCompressedOops是做什么的? 我应该在什么时候使用它?在64位 Java 实例上使用它(与不使用它相比) ,我将看到哪些性能和内存使用差异?

52039 次浏览

Most HotSpot JVM in the last year have had it on by default. This option allows references to be 32-bit in a 64-bit JVM and access close to 32 GB of heap. (more than 32-bit pointers can) (You can have near unlimited off heap memory as well). This can save a significant amount of memory and potentially improve performance.

If you want to use this option I suggest you update to a version which has it on by default as there may have been a good reason, such as bugs, why it wasn't enabled previously. Try Java 6 update 23 or Java 7 update 5.

In short, don't turn it on, use a version which has it on by default.


Update:

In Java 8 you have the option to set the -XX:ObjectAlignmentInBytes= and in fact if you heap size to 64 GB it will use -XX:ObjectAlignmentInBytes=16 and still use 32-bit references.