public static void copyFile( File from, File to ) throws IOException {
if ( !to.exists() ) { to.createNewFile(); }
try (
FileChannel in = new FileInputStream( from ).getChannel();
FileChannel out = new FileOutputStream( to ).getChannel() ) {
out.transferFrom( in, 0, in.size() );
}
}
或者,更好的是,这也可以使用Java 7中引入的新Files类来完成:
public static void copyFile( File from, File to ) throws IOException {
Files.copy( from.toPath(), to.toPath() );
}
package com.yourcompany.nio;
class Files {
static int copyRecursive(Path source, Path target, boolean prompt, CopyOptions options...) {
CopyVisitor copyVisitor = new CopyVisitor(source, target, options).copy();
EnumSet<FileVisitOption> fileVisitOpts;
if (Arrays.toList(options).contains(java.nio.file.LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) {
fileVisitOpts = EnumSet.noneOf(FileVisitOption.class)
} else {
fileVisitOpts = EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS);
}
Files.walkFileTree(source[i], fileVisitOpts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, copyVisitor);
}
private class CopyVisitor implements FileVisitor<Path> {
final Path source;
final Path target;
final CopyOptions[] options;
CopyVisitor(Path source, Path target, CopyOptions options...) {
this.source = source; this.target = target; this.options = options;
};
@Override
FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
// before visiting entries in a directory we copy the directory
// (okay if directory already exists).
Path newdir = target.resolve(source.relativize(dir));
try {
Files.copy(dir, newdir, options);
} catch (FileAlreadyExistsException x) {
// ignore
} catch (IOException x) {
System.err.format("Unable to create: %s: %s%n", newdir, x);
return SKIP_SUBTREE;
}
return CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
Path newfile= target.resolve(source.relativize(file));
try {
Files.copy(file, newfile, options);
} catch (IOException x) {
System.err.format("Unable to copy: %s: %s%n", source, x);
}
return CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc) {
// fix up modification time of directory when done
if (exc == null && Arrays.toList(options).contains(COPY_ATTRIBUTES)) {
Path newdir = target.resolve(source.relativize(dir));
try {
FileTime time = Files.getLastModifiedTime(dir);
Files.setLastModifiedTime(newdir, time);
} catch (IOException x) {
System.err.format("Unable to copy all attributes to: %s: %s%n", newdir, x);
}
}
return CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) {
if (exc instanceof FileSystemLoopException) {
System.err.println("cycle detected: " + file);
} else {
System.err.format("Unable to copy: %s: %s%n", file, exc);
}
return CONTINUE;
}
}
正在复制目录或文件
long bytes = java.nio.file.Files.copy(
new java.io.File("<filepath1>").toPath(),
new java.io.File("<filepath2>").toPath(),
java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING,
java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES,
java.nio.file.LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
移动目录或文件
long bytes = java.nio.file.Files.move(
new java.io.File("<filepath1>").toPath(),
new java.io.File("<filepath2>").toPath(),
java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,
java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
递归复制目录或文件
long bytes = com.yourcompany.nio.Files.copyRecursive(
new java.io.File("<filepath1>").toPath(),
new java.io.File("<filepath2>").toPath(),
java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING,
java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES
java.nio.file.LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS );
public void copy(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst);
try {
// Transfer bytes from in to out
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
} finally {
out.close();
}
} finally {
in.close();
}
}
public static void copyFile(File src, File dst) throws IOException
{
long p = 0, dp, size;
FileChannel in = null, out = null;
try
{
if (!dst.exists()) dst.createNewFile();
in = new FileInputStream(src).getChannel();
out = new FileOutputStream(dst).getChannel();
size = in.size();
while ((dp = out.transferFrom(in, p, size)) > 0)
{
p += dp;
}
}
finally {
try
{
if (out != null) out.close();
}
finally {
if (in != null) in.close();
}
}
}